Lady Gaga: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians --> |
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| Name = Lady Gaga |
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| Img = Gaga-monster-ball-uk-speechless-re.jpg<!-- To avoid edit warring, please discuss on the talk page before changing the image --> |
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| Img_capt = Gaga performing at [[The Monster Ball Tour]] in March 2010 |
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| Img_size = |
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| Img_alt = Right profile of a blond female sitting. She has bright yellow curls and wears a black bikini, while playing the piano. Looking towards her right, the woman smiles. |
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| Background = solo_singer |
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| Birth_name = Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta |
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| Born = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1986|3|28}} |
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| Origin= [[New York City]], United States |
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| Occupation = Singer, songwriter, musician, dancer |
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| Instrument = Vocals, piano, synthesizer, keytar |
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| Genre = [[Pop music|Pop]], [[Dance music|dance]], [[electronica]] |
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| Associated_acts= |
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| Years_active = 2006–present |
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| Label =[[Interscope Records|Interscope]], Streamline, [[Kon Live Distribution|Kon Live]], [[Cherrytree Records|Cherrytree]], [[Def Jam Recordings|Def Jam]] |
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| URL = [http://www.ladygaga.com/ www.ladygaga.com] |
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}} |
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'''Lady Gaga''' (born '''Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta''' on March 28, 1986) is an American recording artist. She began performing in the rock music scene of New York City's [[Lower East Side]]. She soon signed with Streamline Records, an imprint of [[Interscope Records]], upon its establishment in 2007. During her early time at Interscope, she worked as a songwriter for fellow label artists and captured the attention of [[Akon]], who recognized her vocal abilities, and had her also sign to his own label, [[Kon Live Distribution]]. |
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Her debut album, ''[[The Fame]]'', was released on August 19, 2008. In addition to receiving generally positive reviews, it reached number-one in Canada, Austria, Germany, and Ireland and topped the [[Billboard (magazine)|''Billboard'']] [[Top Electronic Albums]] chart. Its first two singles, "[[Just Dance]]" and "[[Poker Face (Lady Gaga song)|Poker Face]]", co-written and co-produced with [[RedOne]], became international number-one hits, topping the [[Billboard Hot 100|Hot 100]] in the United States as well as other countries. The album later earned a total of six [[Grammy Award]] nominations and won awards for [[Grammy Award for Best Electronic/Dance Album|Best Electronic/Dance Album]] and [[Grammy Award for Best Dance Recording|Best Dance Recording]]. In early 2009, after having opened for [[New Kids on the Block]] and the [[Pussycat Dolls]], she embarked on her first headlining tour, [[The Fame Ball Tour]]. By the fourth quarter of 2009, she released her second studio album ''[[The Fame Monster]]'', with the global chart-topping lead single "[[Bad Romance]]", as well as having embarked on her second headlining tour of the year, [[The Monster Ball Tour]]. |
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Lady Gaga is inspired by [[glam rock]] musicians such as [[David Bowie]] and [[Freddie Mercury]], as well as pop music artists such as [[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]] and [[Michael Jackson]]. She has also stated [[fashion]] is a source of inspiration for her songwriting and performances.<ref name="Times Online.co.uk"/> To date, she has sold over ten million albums and over thirty-five million singles worldwide.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE62E4AM20100318|title=Lady Gaga sued for $30 million by jilted producer|date=2010-03-18|work=[[Reuters]]|publisher=[[Thomson Reuters]]|accessdate=2010-03-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.mirror.co.uk/celebs/news/2010/02/21/the-woman-who-invented-lady-gaga-115875-22057704/|title=The woman who invented Lady GaGa|last=Arnold|first=Sarah|last2=Witheridge|first2= Annette|date=2010-02-21|work=[[Daily Mirror]]|publisher=[[Trinity Mirror]]|accessdate=2010-03-02}}</ref> |
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==Biography== |
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===1986–2004: Early life === |
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Stefani Germanotta was born on March 28, 1986, the eldest child of to [[Italian American]] parents Joseph and Cynthia Germanotta ([[Married and maiden names|née]] Bissett), in New York City.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thejaylenoshow.com/video/clips/whats-the-rumor-that-bugs-her-the-most/1178825/ |title=The Jay Leno Show - What's the rumor that bugs her the most? - Video |publisher=[[The Tonight Show with Jay Leno (1992 TV series)|The Tonight Show with Jay Leno]] |date= |accessdate=December 2, 2009}}</ref><ref name="timesonline2">{{cite web | url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/article5746827.ece| title=Lady Gaga: ready for her close-up | first=Ruby | last=Warrington | work=Sunday Times | publisher=The New York Times Company| date=February 22, 2009 | accessdate=February 22, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.news-register.net/page/content.detail/id/525756.html?nav=505 |title=Pop Star Lady Gaga Has Roots in Ohio Valley |publisher= |date= |accessdate=December 2, 2009}}</ref> Playing piano by ear from the age of 4, she went on to write her first piano ballad at 13 and began performing at [[open mic]] nights by age 14.<ref name="Bio">{{cite web | url=http://www.ladygaga.com/bio/ | title=Biography of Lady Gaga | publisher=LadyGaga.com | accessdate=January 8, 2009 }}</ref> At age 11, the singer attended [[Convent of the Sacred Heart (New York)|Convent of the Sacred Heart]], a private Roman Catholic school.<ref name="Times Online.co.uk">{{cite web|url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/article5325327.ece?token=null&offset=0&page=1|title=Lady GaGa: the future of pop?|date=December 14, 2008|work=Sunday Times|publisher=The New York Times Company| author=Collins, Hattie |accessdate=February 6, 2009}}</ref><ref name="independent">{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/lady-gaga-how-the-world-went-crazy-for-the-new-queen-of-pop-1684375.html|title=Lady Gaga: How the world went crazy for the new queen of pop|last=Sturges|first=Fiona|date=May 16, 2009|work=Independent.co.uk|accessdate=May 26, 2009}}</ref> An avid thespian in high school musicals, Germanotta portrayed lead roles as Adelaide in [[Guys and Dolls]] and Philia in [[A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum]].<ref name='growingupgaga'>{{cite news | first= | last= | coauthors= |authorlink= Vanessa Grigoriadis | title=Growing Up Gaga | date=2010-03-28 | publisher= | url =http://nymag.com/arts/popmusic/features/65127 | work =New York Magazine | pages = | accessdate = 2010-03-29 | language = }}</ref> She described her academic life in high school as "very dedicated, very studious, very disciplined" but also "a bit insecure" as she told in an interview, "I used to get made fun of for being either too provocative or too eccentric, so I started to tone it down. I didn’t fit in, and I felt like a freak."<ref>{{cite news | first=Jon | last=Bream | coauthors= |authorlink= | title=Don't Gag on Gaga | date=March 21, 2009 | publisher= | url =http://www.startribune.com/entertainment/music/41533957.html?elr=KArksLckD8EQDUoaEyqyP4O:DW3ckUiD3aPc:_Yyc:aUUsZ | work =Star Tribune | pages = | accessdate = 2010–01–23 | language = }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | first= | last= | coauthors= |authorlink= | title=Lady Gaga was surprisingly normal | date= | publisher= | url =http://www.intouchweekly.com/2009/12/in_touch_exclusivelady_gaga_wa.php | work =In Touch Weekly | pages = | accessdate = 2010–01–23 | language = }}</ref> Acquaintances dispute that she didn't fit in in school. "She had a core group of friends; she was a good student. She liked boys a lot, but singing was No. 1", recalled a former high school classmate.<ref name='whos-that-lady'>{{cite news | first= | last= | coauthors= Maureen Callahan, Sara Stewart |authorlink= | title=Who's that lady? | date=2010-01-22 | publisher= | url =http://www.nypost.com/p/entertainment/music/who_that_lady_CBlHI927dRlLmIwjVfGrwK | work =New York Post | pages = | accessdate = 2010-03-26 | language = }}</ref> "She was always popular," said Julia Lindenthal, Marymount ’04. "I don’t remember her experiencing any social problems or awkwardness."<ref name='growingupgaga'></ref> |
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At age 17, Germanotta gained early admission to the [[New York University]]'s [[Tisch School of the Arts]]. There, she studied music and improved her songwriting skills by composing essays and analytical papers focusing on topics such as art, religion, social issues and politics.<ref name="Bio"/><ref name=ARTISTdirect>{{cite web |url=http://www.artistdirect.com/nad/news/article/0,,4931544,00.html |title= Interview: Lady GaGa |accessdate=February 18, 2009 |author=Florino, Rick |date=January 30, 2009 |work=ARTISTdirect|publisher= ARTISTdirect, Inc}}</ref> Germanotta lived in an NYU dorm on 11th Street but quickly felt that she was further along creatively than some of her classmates. "Once you learn how to think about art, you can teach yourself," she says. By the second semester of her sophomore year, she withdrew from the school to focus on her musical career.<ref name="mtv 55">{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1589013/20080609/lady_gaga.jhtml|title=Lady GaGa Brings Her Artistic Vision Of Pop Music To New Album |last=Harris|first=Chris|date=June 9, 2008|accessdate=May 7, 2009|work=MTV}}</ref> Her father reportedly agreed to pay her rent for a year on the condition that she reenroll if she was unsuccessful. “I left my entire family, got the cheapest apartment I could find, and ate shit until somebody would listen,” she said.<ref name='growingupgaga'></ref> |
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Contrary to her subsequent outré style, the ''New York Post'' described her early look as like "a refugee from ''[[Jersey Shore (TV series)|Jersey Shore]]''" with "big black hair, heavy eye makeup and tight, revealing clothes." "She was a very suburban, preppy, friendly, social party girl," says a former dorm-mate, who was friends with members of her former jam band. "There was nothing that would tip you off that she had this [[Andy Warhol|Warhol-esque]], ‘new art’ extremism." Another acquaintance noted that her 'crazy' outfits at the time, "was putting suspenders on her jeans."<ref name='whos-that-lady'></ref> |
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=== 2005–2007: Career beginnings === |
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Germanotta had initially signed with [[Def Jam Recordings]] at the age of 19 after [[Island Def Jam Music Group]] Chairman and CEO [[L. A. Reid]] heard her singing down the hallway from his office. After three months, she was dropped from Def Jam,<ref name="Allmusic bio">{{cite web|url=http://allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:hcfixzr5ldse~T1 |title=allmusic ((( Lady Gaga > Biography )))|last=Birchmeier|first=Jason|date=April 20, 1992|work=[[Allmusic]]|publisher=[[Rovi Corporation]]|accessdate=January 3, 2010}}</ref> although at the same time, her former management company introduced her to songwriter and producer [[RedOne]], whom they also managed.<ref name="hitquarters.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.hitquarters.com/index.php3?page=intrview/opar/intrview_RedOne_Interview.html|title=Interview With RedOne|date=March 23, 2009|publisher=[[HitQuarters]]|accessdate=December 19, 2009}}</ref> The first song she produced together with RedOne was "Boys Boys Boys",<ref name="hitquarters.com"/> a [[mashup (music)|mash-up]] inspired by [[Mötley Crüe]]'s "[[Girls, Girls, Girls (song)|Girls, Girls, Girls]]" and [[AC/DC]]'s "[[T.N.T. (song)|T.N.T.]]"<ref name="Contactmusic.com"/> She moved into an apartment on the [[Lower East Side]], with a futon for a couch and a [[Yoko Ono]] record hung over her bed. From there she started the Stefani Germanotta Band with some friends from NYU, recording an EP of her [[Fiona Apple]]–esque ballads at a studio underneath a liquor store in New Jersey, becoming a local fixture performing downtown in the LES club scene.<ref name='growingupgaga'></ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riffin.com/iframes/record/artist_spotlights/Lady_Gaga.html|title=Artist Spotlights: Lady Gaga|publisher=Riffin'|accessdate=February 21, 2009|author=Webjockey Spiceboyedgar}}</ref> Soon after she began taking drugs and performing at [[burlesque]] shows.<ref name="Times Online.co.uk"/> She said her father "just didn't understand it", and that he could not look at her for several months.<ref name="Times Online.co.uk"/><ref name="Contactmusic.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.contactmusic.com/info/lady_gaga |title=Lady GaGa |accessdate=February 20, 2009 |work=Contactmusic.com }}</ref> Music producer [[Rob Fusari]], who helped her write some of her earlier songs, compared her vocal style to that of [[Freddie Mercury]]. Fusari helped create the moniker Gaga, after the [[Queen (band)|Queen]] song "[[Radio Ga Ga]]". The singer was in the process of trying to come up with a [[stage name]], when she received a text message from Fusari that read "Lady Gaga".<ref name="Nj.com">{{cite news | first=Lisa | last=Rose | coauthors= |authorlink= | title=Lady Gaga's outrageous persona born in Parsippany, New Jersey | date= | publisher= | url =http://www.nj.com/entertainment/music/index.ssf/2010/01/lady_gaga_her_outrageous_perso.html | work =[[The Star-Ledger]] | pages = | accessdate = 2010–01–23 | language = }}</ref> |
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{{quote|Every day, when Stef came to the studio, instead of saying hello, I would start singing '[[Radio Ga Ga]].' That was her entrance song. [Lady Gaga] was actually a glitch; I typed 'Radio Ga Ga' in a text and it did an [[T9 (predictive text)|autocorrect]] so somehow 'Radio' got changed to 'Lady'. She texted me back, "That's it." After that day, she was Lady Gaga. She’s like, "Don’t ever call me Stefani again."<ref name="Nj.com"/>|Rob Fusari}} |
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[[File:Gaga at bazaar.jpg|thumb|left|150px|Gaga performing at a bar in October 2008|alt=Full right profile of a young blond woman, surrounded by sitting spectators in a pub. She wears a black leotard and her long hair falls around her side. With her right hand she holds a pair of video sunglasses to her eyes.]] |
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She was known thereafter as Lady Gaga.<ref name="Contactmusic.com"/> Throughout 2007, she collaborated with performance artist Lady Starlight, who helped her create her onstage fashions.<ref name="Blast">{{cite web|url=http://blastmagazine.com/the-magazine/entertainment/2009/01/2009-keep-your-ears-open-to-this-music/2/|title=2009: Keep your ears open to this music|last=Cassis|first=Christine|date=January 2009|work=Blast Magazine|accessdate=February 26, 2009}}</ref> The pair began playing gigs at downtown club venues like the [[Mercury Lounge]], [[The Bitter End]], and the Rockwood Music Hall,<ref name="seattleweekly">{{cite web|url=http://www.seattleweekly.com/2008-11-19/music/lady-gaga-some-like-it-pop/|title=Lady GaGa: Some Like it Pop|last=Hobart|first=Erika|date=November 18, 2008|publisher=Seattle Weekly|accessdate=January 10, 2009}}</ref> with their live performance art piece known as "Lady Gaga and the Starlight Revue".<ref name="METRO">{{cite web|url=http://www.metro.co.uk/metrolife/461127-profile-just-who-is-lady-gaga|title=Just Who Is Lady GaGa?|last=Lee|first=Ann|date=January 2009|work=Metro.co.uk|accessdate=February 26, 2009}}</ref> Billed as "The Ultimate Pop Burlesque Rockshow",<ref name="BMI">{{cite web|url=http://www.bmi.com/news/entry/535267|title=Lady Gaga|last=|first=|date=July 2007|work=Broadcast Music Incorporated|accessdate=February 26, 2009}}</ref> their act was a low-fi tribute to 1970s variety acts.<ref name="SUN">{{cite web|url=http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/features/article2148146.ece|title=GaGa: On stripping, drugs and No 1s|last=Martin|first=Charlotte|date=January 2009|work=[[The Sun (newspaper)|The Sun]]|accessdate=February 26, 2009}}</ref> In August 2007, she and Lady Starlight were invited to play at the American [[Lollapalooza]] music festival.<ref name="WMagazine">{{cite web|url=http://www.wmagazine.com/celebrities/2007/10/lady_gaga|title=Going Ga-Ga for Lady Gaga|last=D'Souza|first=Nandini|date=October 2007|work=[[W (magazine)|W Magazine]]|accessdate=January 3, 2009}}</ref> The show was critically acclaimed, and their performance received highly positive reviews.<ref name="Bio"/><ref name="seattleweekly"/> Having initially focused on [[avant-garde]], and [[electronic dance music]], Lady Gaga found her musical niche when she began to incorporate pop melodies and the vintage [[glam rock]] of [[David Bowie]] and [[Queen (band)|Queen]] into the mix.<ref name="Electro Pop Diva">{{cite web | url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1110125/Why-world-going-gaga-electro-pop-diva-Stefani.html | title=Why the world is going gaga for electro-pop diva Stefani | work=Daily Mail | publisher=Mail Online| first=Adrian |last=Thrills | date=January 9, 2008 | accessdate=January 12, 2009 }}</ref> She was featured on a couple of songs along with hip-hop artist [[Melle Mel]] in an audio book accompanying the children's book ''The Portal in the Park'' by Cricket Casey.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://blogs.villagevoice.com/dailymusto/archives/2010/01/lady_gaga_did_a.php | title=Lady Gaga Did a Children's Book In 2007! | date=January 19, 2010|work=[[The Village Voice]]|publisher=[[Village Voice Media]]|last=Musto|first=Michael|accessdate=January 21, 2010}}</ref> |
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[[Rob Fusari]] sent songs he produced with Gaga to his friend, producer and [[record executive]] Vincent Herbert.<ref name="trans26">{{cite web|title=Lady Gaga - Transmission Gaga-vision: Episode 26|date=December 16, 2008|publisher=Lady Gaga Official Youtube Channel|accessdate=December 17, 2009}}</ref> Herbert was quick to sign her to his label Streamline Records, an [[imprint]] of [[Interscope Records]], upon its establishment in 2007.<ref name="newimprent">{{cite journal|last=Mitchell|first=Gail|date=November 10, 2007|title=Interscope's New Imprint|journal=Billboard|volume=119|issue=45|page=14|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=xw4EAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA14&ots=4dY5fsZ8jX&dq=%22vincent%20herbert%20launches%20streamline%22&pg=PA14#v=onepage&q=&f=false}}</ref> She has credited Herbert as the man who discovered her, while adding that "I really feel like we made pop history, and we're gonna keep going".<ref name="trans26"/> Having already served as an apprentice songwriter under an internship at [[Famous Music Publishing]], which was later acquired by [[Sony/ATV Music Publishing]], Gaga subsequently struck a [[music publisher (popular music)|music publishing]] deal with Sony/ATV.<ref name="bbcover"/> As a result, she was hired to write songs for [[Britney Spears]], as well as being commissioned by Interscope to write for labelmates [[New Kids on the Block]], [[Fergie (singer)|Fergie]], and the [[Pussycat Dolls]].<ref name="bbcover">{{cite journal|last=Harding|first=Cortney|date=August 15, 2009|title=The Lady Is A Champ|journal=Billboard|pages=14–16|url=http://www.billboard.com/features/lady-gaga-the-billboard-cover-story-1004001347.story#/features/lady-gaga-the-billboard-cover-story-1004001347.story}}</ref> While she was writing at Interscope, singer-songwriter [[Akon]] recognized her vocal abilities during her singing of a reference vocal for one of his tracks in studio.<ref name="totallygaga">{{cite web |url=http://thescotsman.scotsman.com/features/Lady-GaGa-Totally-GaGa.4891798.jp |title=Lady GaGa: Totally Ga-Ga|accessdate=February 20, 2009 |author=Cowing, Emma |date=January 20, 2009 |work=[[The Scotsman]]}}</ref> He then convinced [[Interscope-Geffen-A&M]] Chairman and CEO [[Jimmy Iovine]] to form a joint deal by having her also sign with his own label, [[Kon Live Distribution]],<ref name="Allmusic bio"/> and would later call her his "franchise player."<ref name="franchise">{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1613350/20090605/akon.jhtml|title=Akon Calls Lady Gaga His 'Franchise Player'|last=Vena|first=Jocelyn|date=June 5, 2009|publisher=MTV|accessdate=June 20, 2009}}</ref> Gaga pursued her collaboration with [[RedOne]] by working with him in the studio for a week on her debut album,<ref name="bbcover"/> spawning the debut international hit singles "[[Just Dance]]" and "[[Poker Face (Lady Gaga song)|Poker Face]]". She also joined the roster of [[Cherrytree Records]], an Interscope imprint established by producer and songwriter [[Martin Kierszenbaum]], after co-writing four songs with Kierszenbaum including the single "[[Eh, Eh (Nothing Else I Can Say)]]".<ref name="bbcover"/> |
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=== 2008–present: ''The Fame'', ''The Fame Monster'' and future work=== |
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[[File:GaGaonNWOTBT.jpg|thumb|right|230px|alt=A blond female performs onstage. She is clad in a white leotard. She is singing onto a microphone in her left hand and is surrounded by male dancers|Gaga performing at the [[New Kids on the Block: Live]] tour.]] |
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By 2008, Gaga had relocated to Los Angeles, working closely with her record label to finalize her debut album ''[[The Fame]]''.<ref name="Contactmusic.com"/> She said that she combined a lot of different genres on the album, "from [[Def Leppard]] drums and hand claps to [[heavy metal music|metal]] drums on [[urban music|urban tracks]]."<ref name="Allmusic bio"/> She began to work with a collective called the Haus of Gaga, who collaborate with her on her clothing, stage sets, and sounds.<ref name="Times Online.co.uk"/> ''The Fame'' received mostly positive reviews from critics; according to the music review aggregation of [[Metacritic]], it has received an average score of 71/100.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.metacritic.com/music/artists/ladygaga/fame | title=The Fame | publisher=[[Metacritic]] | accessdate=January 9, 2009}}</ref> It peaked at number one in Austria, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Ireland, and the top-five in Australia and the United States.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Artists/L/Lady_GaGa/2009/01/14/8022056-jam.html | title=Lady GaGa's 'Fame' rises to No. 1 | work=[[Jam!]] |publisher=[[Canadian Online Explorer]] | first=John |last=Williams | accessdate=January 14, 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://acharts.us/album/37558|title=Lady Gaga - The Fame|publisher=aCharts.us|accessdate=January 8, 2009}}</ref> The album's lead single, "[[Just Dance]]," was released on April 8, 2008, and has topped the charts in six countries – Australia, Canada, the Netherlands, Ireland, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Gaga performed her first single in the Miss Universe contest of that year, marking her first appearance to an international audience.<ref name="Just Dance acharts">{{cite web|url=http://acharts.us/song/35829|title=Lady Gaga and Colby O'Donis - Just Dance|publisher=aCharts.us|accessdate=January 7, 2009}}</ref> Just Dance was initially only played on the [[Hot Dance Airplay|dance]] formatted radio stations. Airplay on the radio station [[Pulse 87]] in her hometown was instrumental in exposing her music.<ref>http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/music/2009/10/30/2009-10-30_for_radios_pulse_87_dance_station_that_helped_launch_lady_gaga_the_beat_comes_to.html ''For radio's Pulse 87, dance station that helped launch Lady Gaga, the beat comes to an end'' Retrieved: 2010-04-01.]</ref><ref>[http://guestofaguest.com/music/radios-death-spiral-continues-as-pulse-87-signs-off-for-good/ ''Radio's Death Spiral Continues As Pulse 87 Signs Off'' Retrieved: 2010-04-01.]</ref> Just Dance received a Grammy nomination for the [[Grammy Award for Best Dance Recording|Best Dance Recording]], but lost to [[Daft Punk]]'s "[[Harder, Better, Faster, Stronger]]."<ref name="Grammy">{{cite web|url=http://www2.grammy.com/grammy_awards/51st_show/list.aspx|title=The 51st Annual Grammy Awards Nominations List|publisher=[[The Recording Academy]]|accessdate=January 2, 2009}}</ref> The second single, "[[Poker Face (Lady Gaga song)|Poker Face]]", was released on September 23, 2008, and has reached number one in nearly twenty countries, including almost all major music markets in the world.<ref name="Poker Face on acharts">{{cite web|url=http://acharts.us/song/37371|title=Lady Gaga - Poker Face|publisher=aCharts.us|accessdate=January 3, 2009}}</ref> Gaga went on her first concert tour with fellow [[Interscope Records|Interscope]] pop group, the reformed [[New Kids on the Block]]. She started her stint with them in Los Angeles on October 8, 2008, and continued through the end of November.<ref>{{cite news|title=International Pop Star Lady Gaga Set to Tour With New Kids on the Block|work=[[Reuters]]|publisher=[[Thomson Reuters]]|date=October 31, 2008|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/idUS16002+04-Oct-2008+PRN20081004|accessdate=January 8, 2009}}</ref> Her first headlining North American tour, [[The Fame Ball Tour]], began on March 12, 2009.<ref name="Interscope">{{cite web | url=http://www.interscope.com/artist/news/default.aspx?nid=20117&aid=599&utm_source=rss&utm_campaign=rss&utm_medium=News&utm_content=nid_20117 | title= |
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"The Fame Ball" U.S. Tour! | publisher=[[Interscope Records]] | date=January 13, 2009 |accessdate=January 14, 2009 }}</ref><ref name="billboardreview">{{cite news|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/reviews-live/lady-gaga-may-2-2009-new-york-terminal-5-1003969033.story|title=Lady Gaga / May 2, 2009 / New York (Terminal 5)|last=Menze|first=Jill|date=May 4, 2009|work=Billboard|publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc|accessdate=May 5, 2009}}</ref> She opened for the [[Pussycat Dolls]] on the UK and Australian leg of their [[World Domination Tour]] in May.<ref name="fairfax">{{cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/entertainment/music/2009/05/27/1243103570348.html|title=Fans go gaga as the Lady upstages the Dolls|last=Northover|first=Kylie|date=May 27, 2009|work=[[The Age]]|publisher=[[Fairfax Media]]|accessdate=May 27, 2009}}</ref><ref name="herald">{{cite news|url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/entertainment/lady-gaga-upstages-pussycat-dolls-at-rod-laver-arena/story-e6frf96f-1225716649612|title=Lady Gaga upstages Pussycat Dolls at Rod Laver Arena|last=Adams|first=Cameron|date=May 26, 2009|work=[[Herald Sun]]|publisher=[[News Corporation]]|accessdate=May 27, 2009}}</ref> Gaga also appeared on rapper [[Wale (rapper)|Wale]]'s single "[[Chillin (Wale song)|Chillin]]."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.interscope.com/artist/news/default.aspx?nid=21756&aid=611|title=Wale featuring Lady Gaga - Chillin|accessdate=July 6, 2009|work=Interscope Records}}</ref> |
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[[File:Lady GaGa at 2009 MTV VMA's.jpg|left|thumb|210px|Gaga at the [[2009 MTV Video Music Awards]].|alt=Right profile of a young blond woman. She wears a mauve leotard with purple stripes. Her hair is curled up behind her head. She holds a silver trophy in her right hand. A black background with red letters are visible behind her.]] |
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Gaga appeared semi-nude, wearing only plastic bubbles, on the cover of the annual 'Hot 100' issue of ''Rolling Stone'' in May 2009.<ref name="mirrorstone">{{cite news|url=http://www.mirror.co.uk/celebs/news/2009/05/28/lady-gaga-gets-naked-for-rolling-stone-cover-shoot-see-her-sexy-pictures-here-115875-21396568/|title=Lady GaGa gets naked for Rolling Stone cover shoot|last=Gregory|first=Jason|date=May 28, 2009|work=[[Daily Mirror]]|accessdate=May 29, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/rockdaily/index.php/2009/05/27/the-new-issue-of-rolling-stone-the-rise-of-lady-gaga/|title= The Rise of Lady Gaga |last=Hiatt|first=Brian|accessdate=June 2, 2009|date=May 27, 2009|work=Rolling Stone|publisher=Jann Wenner}}</ref> In the issue she discussed that while she was making her beginnings in the New York club scene, she was romantically involved with a [[heavy metal music|heavy metal]] drummer. She described their relationship and break-up, saying of it, "I was his Sandy, and he was my Danny [of ''[[Grease (film)|Grease]]''], and I just broke." He later became an inspiration behind some of the songs on her debut album ''The Fame''.<ref name="rsannual">{{cite journal|last=Hiatt|first=Brian|date=May 2009|title=The Rise of Lady Gaga|journal=Rolling Stone|publisher=Jann Media|location=New York|issue=1080|accessdate=June 2, 2009|issn=}}</ref> She was nominated for a total of nine awards at the [[2009 MTV Video Music Awards]] winning the award for "Best New Artist", while her single "Paparazzi" won two awards for "Best Art Direction" and "Best Special Effects."<ref name="MTV VMA award winners">{{cite news|url=http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/2009/winners.jhtml|title=2009 MTV Video Music Awards Winners|work=MTV|publisher=MTV Networks|accessdate=March 14, 2009}}</ref> In October 2009, Gaga received ''Billboard'' magazine's Rising Star of 2009 award.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/Beyonce-Gaga-clinch-prestigious-women-awards/H1-Article1-461033.aspx|title=Beyonce, Gaga clinch prestigious women awards|last=India|first=Press Trust|date=October 4, 2009|work=Hindustan Times|publisher=HT Media Ltd|accessdate=October 6, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.billboard.com/news/beyonce-accepts-billboard-s-woman-of-the-1004018301.story|title=Beyonce Accepts Billboard's Woman Of the Year Award, Lady Gaga Is Rising Star|last=Caulfield|first=Keith|date=October 3, 2009|work=Billboard|publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc|accessdate=October 6, 2009}}</ref> She attended the [[Human Rights Campaign]]'s "National Dinner" on October 10, 2009, before marching in the [[National Equality March]] in Washington, D.C.<ref name="E!">{{cite news |url=http://www.eonline.com/uberblog/b148428_kanye_who_lady_gaga_teams_up_with.html |title=Kanye Who? Lady Gaga Teams Up With President Obama |accessdate=December 12, 2009 |first=Fowler last=Brand |date=October 12, 2009 |work=[[E! Entertainment Television]] |publisher=E! Online}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/10/11/AR2009101101892_2.html?hpid=topnews&sid=ST2009101101924 |title=For Gay Activists, The Lady Is a Champ |accessdate=December 12, 2009 |last=Zak|first=Dan|date=October 12, 2009 |publisher=[[The Washington Post Company]] |work=[[The Washington Post]]}}</ref> |
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In November 2009, she released ''[[The Fame Monster]]'', a collection of eight songs that dealt with the darker side of fame as experienced by her over the course of 2008–09 while travelling around the world, and are expressed through a [[Paranoia|monster]] metaphor. "[[Bad Romance]]" was released as the first single from the album. It topped the British, Canadian, Irish, Finnish, Danish and Swedish charts while reaching the top-two in the United States, Italy, Australia and New Zealand.<ref name="finance2">{{cite news|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/lady-gaga-returns-with-8-new-songs-on-the-fame-monster-63780227.html|title=Lady Gaga Returns With 8 New Songs on 'The Fame Monster'|last=Release|first=Press|date=October 8, 2009|work=[[Yahoo! Finance]]|publisher=[[Yahoo!]]|accessdate=October 9, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://acharts.us/song/51422|title=Lady Gaga - Bad Romance world charts|publisher=acharts.us|accessdate=November 17, 2009}}</ref>She also quickly announced [[The Monster Ball Tour]], associated with the release of her [[sophomore|sophomore album]].<ref name="bbannounceball">{{cite news|url=http://www.billboard.com/news/lady-gaga-unveils-monster-ball-tour-dates-1004022735.story|title=Lady Gaga Announces 'The Monster Ball'|accessdate=October 15, 2009|date=October 15, 2009|last=Herrera|first=Monica|work=Billboard|publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc}}</ref> |
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[[File:Gaga-monster-ball.jpg|thumb|190px|Gaga performing on [[The Monster Ball Tour]].|alt=Upper torso of a young blond woman. Her hair falls in waves up to her shoulders. She wears a black shiny bustier and a white wrapping is visible underneath it. On her left hand, just below her underarm, a tattoo is visible.]] |
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On December 11, 2009, she met [[Queen Elizabeth II]] and sang the song "[[Speechless (Lady Gaga song)|Speechless]]" at [[Royal Variety Performance|The 2009 Royal Variety Performance]].<ref name=autogenerated2>{{cite web|url=http://newsroom.mtv.com/2009/12/08/lady-gaga-queen-of-england/|title=Lady Gaga Performs For The Queen Of England |last=Vena|first=Jocelyn|date=December 8, 2008|accessdate=December 15, 2009|work=MTV}}</ref> The singer was named chief creative officer for a line of imaging products for [[Polaroid Corporation|Polaroid]] at the [[Consumer Electronics Show]] on January 7, 2010, where she commented that she will create fashion, technology and photography products.<ref>{{cite news |title=Lady Gaga wears hat made entirely from her own hair|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/lifestyle/fashion/2010/01/08/2010-01-08_lady_gaga_wears_hat_made_entirely_from_her_own_hair.html |last=Eisinger|first=Amy|work=New York Daily News|date=January 8, 2010|accessdate=January 10, 2010}}</ref> On January 14, 2010, Gaga had to cancel the Monster Ball concert in [[West Lafayette, Indiana]], due to health concerns.<ref name="NY Times 2">{{cite news |title=Being Lady Gaga Can Wear You Out|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/16/arts/16arts-BEINGLADYGAG_BRF.html |last=Itzkoff|first=Dave|publisher=''The New York Times''|work=[[The New York Times Company]]|date=January 15, 2010|accessdate=January 16, 2010}}</ref><ref name="NY Times">{{cite news |title=Lady Gaga Wants Your Forgiveness: The MTV News Quote Of The Day|url=http://newsroom.mtv.com/2010/01/15/lady-gaga-cancels/|publisher=''MTV News''|work=MTV Networks Entertainment Group |date=January 15, 2010|accessdate=January 16, 2010}}</ref> In an interview with [[Barbara Walters]], she dismissed as an [[urban legend]] the claim that she is [[Intersexuality|intersexual]], and responded to a question on the issue by stating: "At first it was very strange and everyone sorta said, 'That's really quite a story!' But in a sense, I portray myself in a very [[androgyny|androgynous]] way, and I love androgyny."<ref name="snopes">{{cite web|url=http://www.snopes.com/music/artists/ladygaga.asp|title=Bluffin' with her Muffin?|publisher=[[Snopes]]|accessdate=February 3, 2010}}</ref> |
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Gaga received Grammy nominations for [[Grammy Award for Song of the Year|Song of the Year]], [[Grammy Award for Record of the Year|Record of the Year]], and [[Grammy Award for Best Dance Recording|Best Dance Recording]] for her single "Poker Face", winning the last of the three.<ref name="autogenerated1">[http://www.cnn.com/2010/SHOWBIZ/Music/01/31/grammys.winner.list/index.html List of Grammy winners - CNN.com<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> ''The Fame'' itself had been nominated for [[Grammy Award for Album of the Year|Album of the Year]] and won the [[Grammy Award for Best Electronic/Dance Album]].<ref name="autogenerated1"/> The second single from ''The Fame Monster'' was "[[Telephone (song)|Telephone]]", which reached number one on ''Billboard''{{'}}s [[Pop songs]] chart, thus becoming Gaga's and Beyoncé's sixth number one on the chart, tying them with Mariah Carey. The song also peaked the chart in UK.<ref>http://www.billboard.com/news/lady-gaga-beyonce-match-mariah-s-record-1004075160.story#/news/lady-gaga-beyonce-match-mariah-s-record-1004075160.story</ref> On March 19, 2010, [[Rob Fusari]] sued Gaga's production company Mermaid Music LLC, claiming that he was entitled to a 20% share of its earnings. Gaga's lawyer Charles Ortner described the agreement with Fusari as "unlawful" and declined to comment.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandpopmusic/7486678/Lady-Gaga-bites-back-at-music-producer.html|title=Lady Gaga bites back at music producer|work=[[Daily Telegraph]]|accessdate=2010-03-20}}</ref> |
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In an interview with [[MTV]] United Kingdom, Gaga stated that she had begun work on her new studio album. She said that shes "already written the core of it" and that "it's certainly my best work to date." <ref>[http://www.mtv.co.uk/artists/lady-gaga/news/201324-lady-gaga-my-next-album-will-be-my-best-yet http://www.mtv.co.uk/artists/lady-gaga/news/201324-lady-gaga-my-next-album-will-be-my-best-yet]</ref> ContactMusic, along with several other news organizations, has reported that Gaga appeared on one of her fan sites, GaGaDaily, that she already wrote the first single for her third studio album. She said, "I wrote it for you because of you, when I was in Liverpool, I wrote the greatest music I've ever written." She also said she had picked that albums title, and that it was going to be revealed on that fan site. <ref>[http://www.contactmusic.com/news.nsf/story/lady-gagas-liverpool-anthem_1137676 http://www.contactmusic.com/news.nsf/story/lady-gagas-liverpool-anthem_1137676]</ref><ref>[http://www.skiddle.com/news/all/Lady-Gagas-Liverpool-anthem/5609/ Skiddle - Lady Gaga's Liverpool anthem]</ref> |
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Lady Gaga is set to be one of the headliners of [[Lollapalooza]] 2010.<ref>http://2010.lollapalooza.com/</ref> |
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== Musical style and influences == |
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{{listen |
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| filename = Lady_GaGa-Just_Dance.ogg |
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| title = Lady Gaga "Just Dance" |
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| description = A 30-second sample of Lady Gaga's "[[Just Dance]]" featuring the chorus sung by Lady Gaga and [[Colby O'Donis]] in the range of B<sub>3</sub> to C{{music|sharp}} backed by a synth marching beat. The song became her first international hit single. |
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| format = [[Ogg]] |
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}} |
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Lady Gaga has been influenced by [[glam rock]] musicians such as [[David Bowie]] and [[Freddie Mercury]], as well as pop music artists such as [[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]] and [[Michael Jackson]].<ref name="Allmusic bio"/><ref name="DR">{{citation|last=Dingwall|first=John|title=THE FEAR FACTOR; Lady Gaga used tough times as inspiration for her new album|newspaper=[[Daily Record (Scotland)|Daily Record]]|pages=48–49|date=November 27, 2009}}</ref> The [[Queen (band)|Queen]] song "Radio Ga Ga" inspired her stage name.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2009/sep/06/lady-gaga-popandrock|title=Soundtrack of my life: Lady Gaga|newspaper=The Guardian}}</ref> She commented: "I adored Freddie Mercury and Queen had a hit called Radio Gaga. That's why I love the name... Freddie was unique - one of the biggest personalities in the whole of pop music."<ref name="DR"/> Madonna told ''Rolling Stone'' that she sees "[her]self in Lady Gaga."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/thedishrag/2009/10/madonna-tells-rolling-stone-that-lady-gaga-has-that-it-factor-.html |title=Madonna tells Rolling Stone Lady Gaga reminds her of herself. Is that a compliment? |accessdate=October 14, 2009 |author=Snead, Elizabeth|date=October 12, 2009 |publisher=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> In response to the comparisons between herself and Madonna, Lady Gaga stated: "I don't want to sound presumptuous, but I've made it my goal to revolutionise pop music. The last revolution was launched by Madonna 25 years ago."<ref name="DR"/> Fashion icon, actress and singer [[Grace Jones]] has also been cited as an inspiration.<ref name="Prefix magazine">{{cite web|url=http://www.prefixmag.com/news/lady-gaga-grace-jones-androgynous-robo-future-fash/26057/|title=Lady GaGa: "Grace Jones, Androgynous, Robo, Future Fashion Queen"|first=Alexandra |last=Symonds|work=Prefix Magazine|accessdate=July 11, 2009}}</ref> She has often been likened to [[Blondie (band)|Blondie]] singer [[Debbie Harry]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/showbiz/article-23694934-debbie-harry-would-love-to-perform-with-lady-gaga.do|title=Debbie Harry Would Love To Perform With Lady Gaga|date=October 25, 2009|last=Smith|first=Liz|work=[[Evening Standard]]|publisher=[[Daily Mail and General Trust]]|accessdate=October 30, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2009/jul/01/lady-gaga-review|title=Lady Gaga - Academy, Manchester|last=Simpson|first=Dave|date=July 1, 2009|accessdate=October 30, 2009|work=[[The Guardian]]|publisher=[[Guardian Media Group]]}}</ref> |
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Lady Gaga's vocals have drawn frequent comparison to Madonna and [[Gwen Stefani]], while the structure of her music is said to be reminiscent of classic 1980s pop and 1990s [[Europop]].<ref name=BG>{{citation|last=Petridis|first=Alexis|title=Lady Gaga: The Fame|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|date=January 9, 2009|issn=02613077|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2009/jan/09/lady-gaga-the-fame}}</ref> In reviewing her debut album ''The Fame'', ''[[The Sunday Times]]'' asserted "in combining music, fashion, art and technology, Lady GaGa evokes Madonna, Gwen Stefani circa [[Hollaback Girl]], [[Kylie Minogue]] 2001 or Grace Jones right now."<ref>{{citation|title=Lady GaGa: the future of pop?|url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/article5325327.ece?token=null&offset=0&page=1|newspaper=The Sunday Times|date=December 14, 2008|accessdate=August 9, 2t009}}</ref> Similarly, ''[[The Boston Globe]]'' critic Sarah Rodman commented that she draws "obvious inspirations from Madonna to Gwen Stefani... in [her] girlish but sturdy pipes and bubbly beats."<ref>{{citation|last=Rodman|first=Sarah|title=Lady Gaga|url=http://www.boston.com/ae/music/cd_reviews/articles/2008/10/27/lady_gaga/|newspaper=The Boston Globe|date=October 27, 2008|accessdate=August 9, 2009}}</ref> Though her lyrics are said to lack intellectual stimulation, "[she] does manage to get you moving and grooving at an almost effortless pace."<ref name="popmatters">{{cite web|url=http://www.popmatters.com/pm/review/68939-lady-gaga-the-fame/|title=Lady GaGa The Fame|last=Sawdey|first=Evan|date=January 12, 2009|work=PopMatters.com|publisher=PopMatters Media Inc.|accessdate=April 30, 2009}}</ref> [[Simon Reynolds]] has written that "Everything about Gaga came from [[electroclash]], except the music, which wasn't particularly 1980s, just ruthlessly catchy [[noughties]] pop glazed with [[Auto-Tune]] and undergirded with [[R&B]]-ish beats.<ref>[http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/musicblog/2010/jan/22/eighties-revival-decade The 1980s revival that lasted an entire decade] by [[Simon Reynolds]] for [[The Guardian]] January 22, 2010</ref> |
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[[File:Gagafameball.jpg|left|thumb|160px|alt=A blond woman in a bob-cut, sitting cross-legged on a transparent platform which is full of bubbles and lit from inside in pink. The woman is wearing a dress made of transparent bubbles of varying sizes. She is holding a microphone in her left hand and appears to be smiling.|Gaga wearing a plastic bubble dress while performing on [[The Fame Ball Tour]].]] |
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Lady Gaga has stated that she is "very into fashion" and that it is "everything" to her.<ref name="Times Online.co.uk"/><ref name="MTV">{{cite web | url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1589013/20080609/id_0.jhtml | title=Lady GaGa Brings Her Artistic Vision Of Pop Music To New Album - And A New Kids Song | work=MTV | publisher=[[MTV Networks Entertainment Group]] | first=Chris |last=Harris | date=December 9, 2008 | accessdate=January 8, 2009 }}</ref> She considers [[Donatella Versace]] her [[muse]].<ref name="Times Online.co.uk"/> Lady Gaga has her own creative production team called the Haus of Gaga, which she handles personally. The team creates many of her clothes, stage props, and hairdos.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/art/2009/03/143_40885.html|title=Lady Gaga Burning Up Album Charts|first=Cathy |last=Garcia|date=March 8, 2009|accessdate=March 10, 2009|publisher=Korea Times|work=Janmedia Interactive}}</ref> Her love of fashion came from her mother, who she stated was "always very well kept and beautiful."<ref name="timesonline2"/> She said that: "When I'm writing music, I'm thinking about the clothes I want to wear on stage. It's all about everything altogether—performance art, pop performance art, fashion. For me, it's everything coming together and being a real story that will bring back the super-fan. I want to bring that back. I want the imagery to be so strong that fans will want to eat and taste and lick every part of us."<ref name="MTV"/> The [[Global Language Monitor]] named 'Lady Gaga' as the Top Fashion Buzzword with her trademark 'no pants' coming in at No. 3.<ref>http://tmagazine.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/03/04/the-world-according-to-gaga/</ref> ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' put her outfits on its end of the decade, "best-of" list, saying, "Whether it's a dress made of Muppets or strategically placed bubbles, Gaga's outré ensembles brought performance art into the mainstream. (We're still not sold on the hair bow, though.)"<ref>Geier, Thom; Jensen, Jeff; Jordan, Tina; Lyons, Margaret; Markovitz, Adam; Nashawaty, Chris; Pastorek, Whitney; Rice, Lynette; Rottenberg, Josh; Schwartz, Missy; Slezak, Michael; Snierson, Dan; Stack, Tim; Stroup, Kate; Tucker, Ken; Vary, Adam B.; Vozick-Levinson, Simon; Ward, Kate (December 11, 2009), "THE 100 Greatest MOVIES, TV SHOWS, ALBUMS, BOOKS, CHARACTERS, SCENES, EPISODES, SONGS, DRESSES, MUSIC VIDEOS, AND TRENDS THAT ENTERTAINED US OVER THE PAST 10 YEARS". Entertainment Weekly. (1079/1080):74-84</ref> Toward the end of 2008, comparisons were made between the fashions of Lady Gaga and recording artist [[Christina Aguilera]], noting similarities in their styling, hair, and make-up.<ref name="Times Online.co.uk"/> Aguilera later said she was "completely unaware of [Gaga]" and "didn't know if it [was] a man or a woman."<ref name="Times Online.co.uk"/> Lady Gaga released a statement in which she welcomed the comparisons due to the attention providing useful publicity, saying, "She's such a huge star and if anything I should send her flowers, because a lot of people in America didn't know who I was until that whole thing happened. It really put me on the map in a way."<ref name="who copied?">{{cite web | url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1135704/So-copied-Lookalikes-Lady-GaGa-Christina-Aguilera-embroiled-style-row.html | title=So who copied who? Lookalikes Lady GaGa and Christina Aguilera embroiled in style row | work=Daily Mail | first=Daily Mail |last=Reporter | date=February 3, 2009 | accessdate=February 6, 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ok.co.uk/celebnews/view/6299/GaGa-I-m-thankful-for-Christina/|title=GaGa: I'm thankful for Christina|date=December 31, 2008|publisher=OK!|accessdate=January 8, 2009}}</ref> [[Alice Cooper]] called her style "[[vaudeville|vaudevillian]]".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704094304575029621644867154.html?mod=rss_Today%27s_Most_Popular|title=The Lessons of Lady Gaga |last=Jurgensen|first=John|date=January 29, 2010|publisher=Wall Street Journal|accessdate=January 29, 2010}}</ref> Janet Jackson has said, "I really love Gaga, yeah, and she's a sweetheart."<ref>{{Cite web |
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|url=http://www.nationalledger.com/artman/publish/article_272631194.shtml |
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|title=Janet Jackson - Lady Gaga a 'Sweetheart' |
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|work=National Ledger |
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|date=Apr 6, 2010 |
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|accessdate=Apr 7, 2010 |
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}}</ref> Lady Gaga is a natural [[brunette]], however she had cited a reason for bleaching her hair blonde was that she was often mistaken for [[Amy Winehouse]].<ref name="timesonline2"/> |
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She often refers to her fans as her 'Little Monsters' and got a [[tattoo]] with that inscription as a tribute.<ref name="monsters">{{cite web|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/gossip/2010/02/03/2010-02-03_lady_gaga_dedicates_her_new_little_monsters_tattoo_to_her_fans.html|title=Lady Gaga dedicates her new 'Little Monsters' tattoo to her fans|publisher=New York Daily News|accessdate=April 2, 2010}}</ref> She has another six known tattoos,<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.newsweek.com/id/214821/page/1 | title=Lady Gaga Will Rock the VMAs | publisher=Newsweek | work=[[The Washington Post Company]] | first=Ramin |last=Setoodeh | date=September 3, 2009| accessdate=September 6, 2009 }}</ref> among them a [[peace symbol]] which was inspired by the late [[John Lennon]] who ''[[The Guardian]]'' stated was her "hero,"<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2009/sep/06/lady-gaga-popandrock | title=Soundtrack of my life: Lady Gaga | publisher=Guardian.co.uk | work=Guardian Media Group | first=Graeme |last=Thomson | date=September 6, 2009| accessdate=September 6, 2009 }}</ref> and a curling German script on her left arm which quotes the poet [[Rainer Maria Rilke]], her "favorite [[philosophy|philosopher]]," commenting that his "philosophy of solitude" spoke to her:<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.nydailynews.com/gossip/2009/08/11/2009-08-11_lady_gaga_shows_off_new_german_quote_tattoo_while_on_tour_in_japan.html | title=Lady Gaga shows off new German quote tattoo while on tour in Japan | publisher=NY Daily News | work=[[Mortimer Zuckerman]] | date=August 11, 2009| accessdate=September 6, 2009 }}</ref> |
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{{quote|In the deepest hour of the night, confess to yourself that you would die if you were forbidden to write. And look deep into your heart where it spreads its roots, the answer, and ask yourself, must I write?|[[Rainer Maria Rilke]]}} |
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[[File:LadyGaga-EqualityMarch-Crop.jpg|right|thumb|160px|Gaga delivers a speech at the [[National Equality March]], October 11, 2009.|alt=A blond woman speaking on a kiosk. She wears a white shirt and black glasses. Behind her, the balcony of a building is visible.]] |
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Lady Gaga attributes much of her early success as a mainstream artist to her gay fans and is considered to be a rising [[gay icon]].<ref name="fabmag">{{cite web|url=http://www.fabmagazine.com/features/362/Gaga.html|title=Going Gaga|last=Thomas|first=Matt|publisher=Fab magazine|accessdate=August 11, 2009}}</ref><ref name="gayrights">{{cite web|url=http://gayrights.change.org/blog/view/lady_gaga_as_gay_culture_warrior|title=Lady Gaga as Gay Culture Warrior (gayrights.change.org)|first=Michael A|last=Jones|accessdate=August 14, 2009}}</ref> Early in her career she had difficulty getting radio airplay, and stated, "The turning point for me was the gay community. I've got so many gay fans and they're so loyal to me and they really lifted me up. They'll always stand by me and I'll always stand by them. It's not an easy thing to create a fanbase."<ref name="mtvgayicon">{{cite news|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1610781/20090506/lady_gaga.jhtml|title=Lady Gaga On Success: 'The Turning Point For Me Was The Gay Community'|last=Vena|first=Jocelyn|date=May 7, 2009|work=MTV|publisher=MTV Networks|accessdate=August 11, 2009}}</ref> She thanked FlyLife, a [[Manhattan]]-based [[LGBT]] marketing company with whom her label [[Interscope Records|Interscope]] works, in the liner notes of her debut studio album, ''[[The Fame]]'', saying, "I love you so much. You were the first heartbeat in this project, and your support and brilliance means the world to me. I will always fight for the gay community hand in hand with this incredible team."<ref name="thefame">''[[The Fame]]'' liner notes [[Interscope Records]] (2008)</ref> One of her first televised performances was in May 2008 at the [[NewNowNext Awards]], an awards show aired by the LGBT television network [[Logo (TV channel)|Logo]], where she sang her song "[[Just Dance]]".<ref name="newnownext">{{cite web|url=http://www.logoonline.com/video/franchise.jhtml?ctid=1956|title=NewNowNext Awards|accessdate=August 11, 2009}}</ref> In June of the same year, she performed the song again at the [[San Francisco Pride]] event.<ref name="sfpride">{{cite web|url=http://www.sfpride.org/celeb/mainstage_08.html|title=2008 Main Stage Line-Up|accessdate=August 11, 2009}}</ref> After ''The Fame'' was released, she revealed that the song "Poker Face" was about her bisexuality. In an interview with ''Rolling Stone'', she spoke about how her boyfriends tended to react to her bisexuality, saying "The fact that I’m into women, they’re all intimidated by it. It makes them uncomfortable. They’re like, 'I don’t need to have a threesome. I’m happy with just you'."<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.celebrity-gossip.net/celebrities/hollywood/lady-gaga-talks-bisexuality-213803/ | title=Lady GaGa Talks Bisexuality| date=May 27, 2009 | work=celebrity-gossip.net | accessdate=October 2, 2009}}</ref> When she appeared as a guest on ''[[The Ellen DeGeneres Show]]'' in May 2009, she praised [[Ellen DeGeneres|DeGeneres]] for being "an inspiration for women and for the gay community".<ref name="ellen">{{ cite news | url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1181210/Lady-GaGas-wacky-headgear-knocks-chat-host-Ellen-DeGeneres.html | title=Lady GaGa's wacky headgear almost knocks out chat show host Ellen DeGeneres | date=May 13, 2009 | work=Daily Mail | accessdate=August 11, 2009|last=Reporter|first=Daily Mail|publisher=Associated Newspapers}}</ref> She proclaimed that the October 11, 2009, [[National Equality March]] rally on the [[national mall]] was "the single most important event of her career." As she exited, she left with an exultant "Bless God and bless the gays,"<ref name="E!"/> similar to her [[2009 MTV Video Music Awards]] acceptance speech for Best New Artist a month earlier.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1621407/20090914/lady_gaga.jhtml | title=Lady Gaga's Shocking 2009 VMA Fashion Choices | date=September 14, 2009 | last=Vena|first=Jocelyn|work=MTV|publisher=MTV Networks| accessdate=September 19, 2009}}</ref> |
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== Philanthropy == |
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Aside from recording music, Lady Gaga has contributed to a number of charities and causes throughout her career. In the wake of the [[2010 Haiti earthquake]] there were numerous celebrities working together for the cause of helping restore what had been destroyed, and also helping those left to survive. Gaga donated all of her proceeds from the January 24 show of her current tour, the Monster Ball (ticket sales, merchandise, etc.), and from her online store; the total amount donated was over $500,000.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.transworldnews.com/NewsStory.aspx?id=171979&cat=0 |title=Lady Gaga Raises Money for Haiti Earthquake Victims |publisher=TransWorldNews |accessdate=2010-02-05}}</ref> She has also worked to raise awareness among young women about the risk of [[HIV|HIV/AIDS]]. Along with recording artist [[Cyndi Lauper]], Gaga teamed up with [[Make-up Art Cosmetics|MAC]] AIDS Fund's VIVA Glam campaign, which raised over $160 million to fight against AIDS and HIV, and bring awareness about the diseases to women around the world.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.macaidsfund.org/who/who.html |title=ABOUT MAC AIDS FUND (macaidsfund.org)|publisher=macaidsfund.org}}</ref> All proceeds from a purchase of a VIVA Glam lipgloss or lipstick go directly towards the fund to aid those infected with the disease.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thedailyinquirer.net/cyndi-lauper-and-lady-gaga-raise-hiv-awareness/029350|title=Cyndi Lauper and Lady Gaga raise HIV awareness|publisher= |
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THE DAILY INQUIRER |last=Segovia|first=Anj |accessdate=February 11, 2010}}</ref> In a statement, Gaga said that, "We want women to feel strong and feel strong enough that they can remember to protect themselves. To have this lipstick as a reminder in your purse, that when your man is laying naked in bed, you go into the bathroom, you put your lipstick on, and you bring a condom out with you...There are no exceptions."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1631673/20100210/lady_gaga.jhtml |title=Lady Gaga, Cyndi Lauper Raise AIDS Awareness With Lipstick |publisher=MTV Networks|work=''MTV'' |last=Montgomery|first=James |accessdate=2010-02-10|date=2010-02-09}}</ref> |
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== Discography == |
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{{Main|Lady Gaga discography}} |
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* ''[[The Fame]]'' (2008) |
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* ''[[The Fame Monster]]'' (2009) |
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== Tours == |
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* [[The Fame Ball Tour]] (2009) |
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* [[The Monster Ball Tour]] (2009–2010) |
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== Awards and nominations == |
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{{Main|List of awards and nominations received by Lady Gaga}} |
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==Further reading== |
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* Herbert, Emily (2010). ''Lady Gaga - Queen of Pop''. John Blake. ISBN 978-1-84454-963-4 |
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* Phoenix, Helia (2010). ''Lady Gaga: Just Dance - The Biography''. Orion. ISBN 978-1-40911-567-0 |
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== References == |
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{{Reflist|2}} |
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== External links == |
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{{Commons category|Lady Gaga}} |
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* {{Official|http://www.ladygaga.com/}} |
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* {{imdb|3078932}} |
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{{use mdy dates}} |
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== Related information ==<!-- see [[wp:NAVHEAD]] --> |
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{{Lady Gaga}} |
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{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] --> |
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| NAME=Germanotta, Stefani Joanne Angelina |
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| ALTERNATIVE NAMES=Lady Gaga |
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| SHORT DESCRIPTION=Pop singer |
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| DATE OF BIRTH=March 28, 1986 |
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| PLACE OF BIRTH=New York City, New York State |
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}} |
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[[Category:Lady Gaga| ]] |
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Revision as of 03:32, 15 April 2010
This is the worst singer ever!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!111