Lúcio Flávio de Faria Pinto (born c. 1950) [1] is a journalist who lives in Belém, Brazil. Formerly an employee of O Liberal, Brazil's largest media company, he later became the publisher and editor of the independent newsletter Jornal Pessoal. In more than 42 years of reporting, Pinto has reported on a number of sensitive or dangerous topics, including drug trafficking, deforestation by ranchers and loggers, and military, political, and corporate corruption. [2] [1] His reporting has led him to be the target of an assault, death threats, and 33 lawsuits. [1]
In 2005, he won an International Press Freedom Award from the Committee to Protect Journalists, a US-based NGO. [2] In 2008, the Los Angeles Times described him as having the reputation of "an authoritative, stubbornly independent journalist who doesn't shrink from confronting some of Brazil's most potent interests". [1]
Pinto was raised in a middle-class family in Santarém, Pará, Brazil. [1] He began reporting when he was 16. [3]
He spent the first half of his journalism career with the media company O Liberal, whose founder, Romulo Maiorana, was one of his best friends. [1] Following Maiorana's death, however, Pinto left the paper in 1987 after it refused to publish a piece in which he stated that two businessmen were implicated in the assassination of former congressman Paulo Fonteles. [1] He subsequently faced a number of lawsuits initiated by the company. [1] In 2005, he published a story about O Liberal's various holdings, and was assaulted two days later in a restaurant by Maiorana's son, Ronaldo Maiorana, and two bodyguards. Maiorana punched Pinto, and the three men kicked him when he fell to the ground, as Maiorana shouted "If I don't kill you now, I'll kill you later!" [1] The incident was caught on videotape. [4] When managers from O Liberal were later put on trial for tax evasion, Pinto was given an injunction by a federal court against covering the case; Reporters Without Borders described it as an example of "abusive judicial procedures to censor journalists". [5]
After leaving O Liberal, Pinto founded the bimonthly, 12-page independent magazine Jornal Pessoal. Published in a newsletter format with a subscription of 2,000, the magazine emulates I. F. Stone's Weekly, the 1960s self-published newsletter by US journalist I. F. Stone. [6] Pinto refuses to accept advertising for the magazine, stating that it would compromise the magazine's independence. [1]
Pinto also worked from 1974 to 1989 for O Estado de Sao Paulo. [3]
Pinto is separated from his wife. He has four children. In 2008, the Los Angeles Times described him as living alone in "monastic devotion to his solitary labors". [1]
The Italian Archivio Disarmo awarded Pinto its International Golden Dove for Peace Award in 1997. [3]
In 2005, Pinto won an International Press Freedom Award from the Committee to Protect Journalists, a US-based NGO. [2] Because of the number of lawsuits pending against him, he declined to travel to New York City to receive the award in person, fearing a local judge would take the opportunity to jail him for missing a court date. [1] His daughter received the award on his behalf. [4]