Kim Joaquina Pérez Fernández-Fígares (born 1941) is a Spanish teacher and
trans rights activist. She was the first
trans woman to take part in an electoral candidacy in Spain.
Biography
Kim Pérez was born in
Granada in 1941. She earned a
licentiate in history from the
University of Granada, and taught ethics and philosophy there from 1968 to 1970 and from 1976 to 2006.[1][2]
She has been a teacher at various educational levels. She was also a communications attaché at the Spanish embassy in Algeria.[2][3] Pérez
came out as a
trans woman in 1991, at age 50.[4] She has been co-founder and president of the Gender Identity Association in
Andalusia, and of the collective Conjuntos Difusos-Autonomía Trans.[2][5]
In 1999, while Pérez was serving as president of the Gender Identity Association, Andalusia became the country's first
autonomous community to include
gender affirming care and
surgeries in its catalog of health services.[2][5] In 2007, she was number 17 on the electoral list of the
United Left in municipal elections for the Granada City Council, becoming the first trans woman to be part of an electoral candidacy in Spain.[2][5]
In 2010, Pérez demanded that the government add an option for a neutral gender on official documents.[6] In 2013, she chained herself to the doors of the
Andalusian Parliament and began a
hunger strike to protest a delay in the approval of the Comprehensive Transsexuality Law.[7] In 2019, she again went on a hunger strike to denounce
far-right support for the
Regional Government of Andalusia, saying that the
Vox party's platform could result in a reduction in the rights of trans people.[4][8][9]