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Khawla bint Ja'far al-Hanafiyya
خولة بنت جعفر الحنفية
Personal
Born
Died
Medina, Hejaz, Arabia
Resting place Al-Baqi Cemetery, Medina
Spouse Ali ( m. likely 632)
Children Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyya
Parents
  • Ja'far ibn Qays (father)
  • Asma bint Amr (mother)
Known forWife of Ali
Relatives Banu Hanifa (clan)

Khawla bint Jaʿfar al-Ḥanafiyya ( Arabic: خولة بنت جعفر الحنفية), also known as Umm Muḥammad (Arabic: أُمّ مُحَمَّد), was one of the wives of the Muslim caliph and Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib.

Biography

Khawla was known as al-Hanafiyya after her tribe Banu Hanifa. After Abu Bakr became caliph, the people of Yamama refused to pay Zakat (religious tax), forming a strong army and following a self-proclaimed prophet from their tribe called Musaylima. They fought against the Muslims until they were defeated by the Muslim general Khalid ibn al-Walid. Consequently, some of those who fought (or helped) against Muslims from Banu Hanifa were enslaved. Then Ali ransomed Khawla and set her free and, after the death of his wife Fatima, married her, after which she became pregnant and gave birth to Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyya. [1] [2]

Her important descendants

Quraysh tribe
Waqida bint Amr Abd Manaf ibn Qusai Ātikah bint Murrah
Nawfal ibn Abd Manaf ‘Abd ShamsBarraHala Muṭṭalib ibn Abd Manaf Hashim Salma bint Amr
Umayya ibn Abd Shams ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib
Harb Abū al-ʿĀs ʿĀminah ʿAbdallāh Hamza Abī Ṭālib Az-Zubayr al-ʿAbbās Abū Lahab
ʾAbī Sufyān ibn Harb al-Ḥakam ʿUthmān ʿAffān MUHAMMAD
( Family tree)
Khadija bint Khuwaylid ʿAlī
( Family tree)
Khawlah bint Ja'far ʿAbd Allāh
Muʿāwiyah I Marwān I ʿUthmān ibn ʿAffān Ruqayyah Fatimah Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah ʿAli ibn ʿAbdallāh
Sufyanids Marwanids al-Ḥasan al-Ḥusayn
( Family tree)
Abu Hashim
(Imām of al-Mukhtār and Hashimiyya)
Muhammad
"al-Imām"

( Abbasids)
Ibrāhim "al-Imām" al-Saffāḥ al-Mansur

See also

References

  1. ^ Short Biographies of the Prophet and His Ten Companions who Were Given the Tidings of Paradise. 2004. ISBN  9789960899121.
  2. ^ History of the Prophets and Kings.