Ken Allen (February 13, 1971 – December 1, 2000) was a
Bornean orangutan at the
San Diego Zoo. He became one of the most popular animals in the history of the zoo because of his many successful escapes from his enclosures. He was nicknamed "the Hairy
Houdini".[1][2]
Ken Allen was born in captivity at the San Diego Zoo in 1971. In 1985, he gained worldwide attention for a series of three escapes from his enclosure, which had been thought to be escape-proof. During some of his escapes, his female companions joined him. Ken Allen's ability to outwit his keepers, as well as his docile demeanor during his escapes, resulted in fame. He had his own
fan club, and was the subject of
T-shirts and
bumper stickers (most reading "Free Ken Allen"). A song, "The Ballad of Ken Allen", was written by David Gersten about him.
In 1985, during his three escapes on June 13, July 29, and August 13, Ken Allen peacefully strolled around the zoo looking at other animals. Ken never acted violently or aggressively towards zoo patrons or animals.
Zookeepers were initially stumped over how he had managed to escape. Zoo staff began surveillance of his enclosure to try to catch him in the act, only to find that he seemed to be aware that he was being watched. This forced zookeepers to go "undercover", posing as tourists to learn Ken Allen's escape route, but the ape was not fooled. Moreover, other orangutans began following Ken Allen's lead, escaping from their enclosure.[5] Zoo officials eventually[when?] hired experienced
rock climbers to find every finger-, toe- and foothold within the enclosure, spending $40,000 to eliminate the identified holds.
Time in 2011 listed Ken Allen's story as one of the Top Eleven Zoo Escapes.[1]
Jefferson, David; Callahan, Bill (August 17, 1985). "Ape's latest escape try foiled: Zoo discovers method to orangutan madness". The San Diego Union-Tribune. p. A-1.
Factiva SDU0000020070702dh8h00907.
Linden, Eugene (2000). The Parrot's Lament: And Other True Tales of Animal Intrigue, Intelligence, and Ingenuity. Penguin.
ISBN0-452-28068-0.
Lubrano, Gina (July 31, 1985). "A stool pigeon for orangutan?". The San Diego Union-Tribune. pp. B-5.
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Osment, Noel (June 19, 1985). "Holiday for Ken". The San Diego Union-Tribune. pp. C-2.
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Raffaele, Paul (2011). Among the Great Apes: Adventures on the Trail of Our Closest Relatives. HarperCollins. p. 305.
ISBN978-0-06-167184-5.
Scarr, Lew (August 4, 1985). "Ken-Allen, the Houdini of orangutans". The San Diego Union-Tribune. p. B-1.
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Scarr, Lew (August 14, 1985). "Orangutan throws a crowbar into Zoo's planning". pp. B-1:3, 5, 6.
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Steinberg, James (December 2, 2000). "Orangutan Ken Allen euthanized at S.D. Zoo: Beloved ape, 29, was renowned escape artist". The San Diego Union-Tribune. pp. B-1:1, 2, 7, B-3:2.
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Wilkens, John (December 26, 1988). "Q: WHAT'S RED AND ESCAPES NINE TIMES? A: Ken Allen and the Zoo orangutans". The San Diego Union-Tribune. p. B.2.
Factiva SDU0000020070630dkcq00i8d.