It has a small water flow, drainage area and sand deposit and is generally flooded during the
monsoon season and raises the water table and feed tanks on its basin. Few famous temples like Thiruvathigai Veerataneshwar temple and Thiruvanthipuram Thevanathan perumal temple are located in its banks. It is also mentioned in the Medieval
Bhakti literatures like
Thevaram. The ruins of
Fort St. David is located at the mouth of the river.[2]
The Gadilam River flows through the town of
Cuddalore and separates the Old Town from Thirupadiripuliyur.[3]