Kasbah Cherarda ( Arabic: قصبة شراردة) is a kasbah in the city of Fez, Morocco, located on the northern outskirts of Fes el-Jdid. It was initially referred to as Kasbah el-Khemis, the "Thursday Fort" ( Arabic: قصبة الخمس) as there was an open market held every Thursday outside the wall. [1]
The name cherarda (or sherarda) originates from the name of an Arab tribe whose qaid had also previously built a kasbah here in order to protect the tribe's granaries. [2]: 295–296 The current kasbah was created by the Alaouite sultan Mulay al-Rashid after he took over the city in 1666, acting as a garrison fort to house his tribal troops (referred to as guich or "army" tribes). [3] [1] [4] [2] It covers a large rectangular area measuring 400 by 550 meters. [2]: 294 The tribe of Ashrafah occupied the fortress during the war between the Sultan and his brother Mohammed, before being deported. [4] It constituted one of a number of similar fortifications established across the outskirts of Fes, throughout the city's history. Today the kasbah is occupied by a hospital, a high school, and, since 1959–60, a branch or annex of the University of al-Qarawiyyin. [5]
34°3′44″N 4°59′29″W / 34.06222°N 4.99139°W