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Junrei (巡礼) is the word most commonly used for either of two major types of
pilgrimages in
Japan, in accordance with
Buddhism or
Shinto.[1] These pilgrimages can be made as a visit to a group of
temples,
shrines, or other holy sites, in a particular order, often in a circuit of 33 or 88 sites. Other pilgrimages may center on a pilgrimage to a single site. One of the most popular pilgrimages for Buddhists in Japan is visiting the
88 temples on
Shikoku. In certain contexts, Junrei can be used to refer to other pilgrimage practices in world religions foreign to Japan, such as the
Hajj.
Pilgrimages can be organized by
tour bus companies, taking only a couple of weeks to complete, although many pilgrims prefer to take the two- or three-month-long journeys on foot in the traditional manner. Pilgrims on the Shikoku junrei are referred to as henro (遍路) and traditionally wear
straw hats and white clothing.
Traditional observances
There are a number of rules traditionally observed while on a junrei.
Say the name of Kōbō-Daishi following one's devotion it is preceded every thing. (Kōbō-Daishi is
Kūkai's
posthumous name)
Pilgrimage as the ascetic.
Must not kill any living things.
Must not say immoral things to women.
Have some medicines for your unexpected bad condition.