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Juan Guzmán (born Hans Gutmann, [1] also known as "Juanito"; [2] 28 October 1911 – 6 November 1982 [2]) was a German-born Mexican photojournalist. He was known as a war photographer of the Spanish Civil War and later on his work with Mexican painters Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera.

Life

Marina Ginestà at the top of Hotel Colón in Barcelona, 21 July 1936.

Hans Gutmann was born in Cologne. [3] In 1936 he joined the Spanish Civil War as a volunteer of the International Brigades. [4] Gutmann later became a Spanish citizen and changed his name to Juan Guzmán. [5] There are more than 1,300 photographs from the Spanish Civil War in the archive of Agencia EFE (Madrid). His most famous image is the picture of 17-year-old Marina Ginestà standing in top of Hotel Colón in Barcelona. It is one of the most iconic photographs of the Spanish Civil War. [6]

After the war Guzmán fled to Mexico, where he arrived in 1940. [5] He worked for major Mexican magazines and newspapers and became a friend of Frida Kahlo with whom Guzmán shared similar political views. [1] In the 1950s he took many photographs of Kahlo and her husband Diego Rivera. [3] Guzmán also photographed the artwork of Mexican painters like Gerardo Murillo, Jesús Reyes Ferreira and José Clemente Orozco. [5] Juan Guzmán died in Mexico City in 1982. [3]

Archive

Juan Guzmán's archive consists of about 170,000 photographs. [7] Part of the material remained, while Guzmán was still alive, in the hands of the media where he had worked. In addition, he sold parts of his archive (for example, a series of 2000 pieces on Mexican art was sold by him to the INBA in the 1970s). The rest he left to his wife Teresa Miranda as an inheritance, and she sold the archive to the Televisa Foundation in 2006. There are only a few exceptional series, such as the 2000 negative images sold to EFE in 1987; [8] various photographic works related to Mexican art sold to UNAM in the early 1990s; photos about foot and mouth disease and other rural subjects, to the Universidad Autónoma Chapingo. [9]

References

  1. ^ a b Frida Kahlo: Images of an Icon – Photographer Biographies Tacoma Art Museum. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
  2. ^ a b Gutmann, Hans 1911-1982 WorldCat Indentities. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
  3. ^ a b c Photographing the Lost Mural of Diego Rivera Archived 2015-03-13 at the Wayback Machine In the Darkroom. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
  4. ^ "Exhibition explores dark era of the Spanish Civil War". Deutsche Welle. 1 April 2009. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
  5. ^ a b c "El instante luminoso: los artistas plásticos a través de la mirada fotográfica de Juan Guzmán", Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 2009. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
  6. ^ "Muere en París Marina Ginestà, la miliciana que fue un icono de la Guerra Civil" (in Spanish). Radio y Televisión Española. 6 January 2014. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
  7. ^ Gutmann, Hans (2009). El instante luminoso : los artistas plásticos a través de la mirada fotográfica de Juan Guzmán. Maricela González Cruz Manjarrez, Cecilia Gutiérrez Arriola (1st ed.). México, D.F.: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Estéticas. ISBN  978-607-02-0562-0. OCLC  489256377.
  8. ^ Habersack, Mathias (2003), "Die Freistellung des Organwalters von seiner Haftung gegenüber der Gesellschaft", Festschrift für Peter Ulmer zum 70. Geburtstag am 2. Januar 2003, Part 1, Berlin, Boston: DE GRUYTER, doi: 10.1515/9783110877038.151, ISBN  9783110877038, retrieved 2022-10-28
  9. ^ "Archivo Fotográfico Manuel Toussaint» » Colección Juan Guzmán". 2014-01-08. Archived from the original on 2014-01-08. Retrieved 2022-10-28.


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