Joseph Elkington | |
|---|---|
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| Born | Baptised 1 January 1740
Warwickshire, England |
| Died | October 1806 |
| Resting place | Graveyard of All Saints' Church, Madeley, Staffordshire, England |
| Monuments | In All Saints' churchyard, Stretton-on-Dunsmore, Warwickshire |
| Nationality | English |
| Occupations |
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| Known for | Improvements to land drainage |
| Relatives | George Elkington (grandson) |
| Awards | £1,000 and gold ring |
Joseph Elkington (baptised 1 January 1740 [1] at Stretton-on-Dunsmore in Warwickshire, died October 1806) was an English agriculturalist, lauded by parliament for his reforms to land drainage. [2]
Career
While farming at Princethorpe, Warwickshire he devised a way of using boreholes to drain boggy land. [2] For this innovation, and concerned that his frail health would result in the loss of his knowledge before it was shared, [1] parliament awarded him, in 1795, £1,000 and a gold ring. [2] Edinburgh land surveyor John Johnstone (d. 1838) was employed by the Board of Agriculture to study Elkington's methods. [1]
Elkington subsequently worked in partnership with Lancelot "Capability" Brown to develop drainage plans for the latter's landscaping schemes, starting with one at Fisherwick Park near Lichfield. [2]
Elkington moved to Hey House in Staffordshire in 1797 to farm 500 acres (200 ha) of land at Madeley, [2] which became known as Bog Farm. [1]
Personal life
Elkington was the eldest son of Joseph Elkington (1697–1758), a yeoman farmer, and Mary, née Gallimore (died 1750). [1] He had epilepsy. [1] He married Sarah Webb (baptised 1738, died 1821), daughter of Richard and Mary, on 26 December 1760. [1] Nine of their children survived Elkington. [1] His grandson was the industrialist George Elkington. [2] He died at Hay House on 17 October 1806 [1] and was buried in the churchyard at All Saints' Church, Madeley [2] on 20 October. [1] A monument to him in All Saints' churchyard, Stretton-on-Dunsmore, calls him a "pioneer of land drainage". [2]
Further reading
- Johnstone, John (1797). Account of the Mode of Draining Land According to the System Practised by Mr Joseph Elkington (1st ed.).
- Holland, Christopher John; Langley, Anne D.; Moore, Adam (2006). Joseph Elkington: Warwickshires Land Drainage Pioneer. Stretton Millennium History Group. ISBN 9780953746248.
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j H. S. Torrens, 'Elkington, Joseph (bap. 1740, d. 1806)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2009 accessed 16 Feb 2013
- ^ a b c d e f g h Upton, Chris (15 February 2013). "Farm engineer Joseph Elkington was an expert in his field". Birmingham Post. Retrieved 16 February 2013.
External links
- Stretton-on-Dunsmore History Society page with pictures of the memorial
- Elkington family history page with picture of the ring
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