John W. Barr
Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Kentucky
In office April 16, 1880 – February 21, 1899
Appointed by	Rutherford B. Hayes
Preceded by	William Hercules Hays
Succeeded by	Walter Evans
Personal details
Born	John Watson Barr (1826-12-17)December 17, 1826 Versailles, Kentucky
Died	December 31, 1907(1907-12-31) (aged 81) Louisville, Kentucky
Resting place	Cave Hill Cemetery Louisville, Kentucky
Political party	Whig Democratic Republican
Education	Transylvania University
Signature
Military service
Allegiance	Union
Branch/service	Home Guard
Years of service	1861–1865
Rank	Adjutant general
Unit	Louisville brigade
Battles/wars	American Civil War

John Watson Barr (December 17, 1826 – December 31, 1907) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Kentucky.

Education and career

Barr was born in Versailles, Kentucky on December 17, 1826. ^[1] He was the son of William and Ann (Watson) Barr. ^[1] His father was a merchant who worked in both Versailles and Louisville, Kentucky. ^[1] Barr received his early education from private tutors and private schools in Woodford County, Kentucky. ^[1] He then matriculated to Transylvania University to study law. ^[1] Upon his graduation in 1847 he commenced practice in Versailles. ^[1] In 1854, he moved to Louisville and formed a law firm with Joseph B. Kinkead. ^[1] After eight years, the two dissolved the partnership by mutual consent, but remained friends. ^[2] Barr continued in private practice until 1864, when he formed a new law firm with John Kemp Goodloe. ^[2] Barr had begun advocating the gradual abolition of slavery as early as 1849. ^[1] When the Civil War commenced, he helped organize the Kentucky Home Guard and served as adjutant general of the Louisville brigade. ^[1] He was also involved in the organization of several Union regiments in Kentucky. ^[1] After the war, Barr returned to his law practice. ^[1] In 1868, Alexander Pope Humphrey joined the firm, which continued until Barr's appointment to a federal judgeship in 1880. ^[2]

Public career

Like his father, Barr was associated with the Whig Party in his early life. ^[2] Following the dissolution of the Whig Party, he joined the Democratic Party. ^[1] After the formation of the Republican Party, he fervently adhered to that party. ^[3] From 1868 to 1870, Barr served as president of the Board of Louisville Sinking Fund Commissioners and served several terms on the Louisville City Council. ^[3] For twenty years, he was director of the Bank of Kentucky. ^[1]

Federal judicial service

On April 9, 1880, President Rutherford B. Hayes nominated Barr to the United States District Court for the District of Kentucky, replacing Judge William Hercules Hays. ^[1] He was confirmed by the United States Senate on April 16, 1880, and received his commission the same day. ^[1] Barr retired on February 21, 1899. ^[1]

Death

Barr died on December 31, 1907, in Louisville at age 81 and was buried in Cave Hill Cemetery in Louisville. ^[1]

Family

On November 23, 1859, Barr married Susan P. Rogers. ^[1] The couple had seven children – John W. Barr Jr., Anna W. Barr, Caroline H. Barr, Susan R. Barr, Josephine P. Barr, Elise R. Barr, and Jason Rogers Barr. ^[3] The family attended College Street Presbyterian Church. ^[3]

References

Sources

• Biographical Cyclopedia of the Commonwealth of Kentucky. Chicago, Illinois: J.M. Gresham Company. 1896.
• "John Watson Barr (1826–1907)". History of the Sixth Circuit. United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. Archived from the original on 2011-06-06. Retrieved 2011-05-29.
• John Watson Barr at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.