The Center for African Peace and Conflict Resolution Peace Award[5]
John Prendergast is an American human rights and anti-corruption activist as well as an author. He is the co-founder of
The Sentry,[6] an investigative and policy organization that seeks to disable multinational predatory networks that benefit from violent conflict, repression, and kleptocracy. Prendergast was the founding director of the
Enough Project and was formerly director for African affairs at the
National Security Council.
Career
Prendergast worked for a variety of organizations in the U.S. and
Africa in the latter half of the 1980s and the first half of the 1990s, focusing primarily on peace and human rights. At the end of 1996, he joined the
National Security Council as Director for African Affairs[7] and thereafter served as a special adviser to
Susan Rice at the
United States Department of State.[8] As a special adviser, Prendergast was a member of the team behind the two-and-a-half-year U.S. effort to broker an end to the
Eritrean–Ethiopian War.[9] He was also part of the peace processes for
Burundi,
Sudan and
DR Congo. Prendergast worked for the Clinton White House and two members of Congress, and left government in 2001 to become Special Adviser to the President of the
International Crisis Group on Africa issues.[10] Outside of government, he has worked for organizations such as the
United States Institute of Peace,
UNICEF, and
Human Rights Watch.
Alongside Gayle Smith, Prendergast co-founded the Enough Project in 2007. The policy organization aims at countering genocide and crimes against humanity. He is also a co-founder along with
George Clooney of
The Sentry, an investigative initiative created to uncover the financial networks behind conflicts in Africa. Together, Clooney and Prendergast had also previously co-founded the
Satellite Sentinel Project,[11] which aimed to prevent conflict and human rights abuses through satellite imagery.[12] In 2020, Prendergast was named the Strategic Director of the
Clooney Foundation for Justice.[13] Other initiatives of Prendergast include founding the
Darfur Dream Team Sister Schools Program with
Tracy McGrady and other NBA players, which funded schools in Darfurian refugee camps and created partnerships with schools in the U.S., as well as the
Raise Hope for Congo campaign, highlighting the issue of
conflict minerals fueling war in Congo and supporting a more comprehensive peace process.
Comedian
Jane Bussmann was inspired by his work and meetings with him to write her 2012 book The Worst Date Ever: or How it Took a Comedy Writer to Expose Joseph Kony and Africa's Secret War,[29] a comic/tragic story of her attempt as a novice foreign correspondent to expose the truth about the war in Uganda. He is also the primary subject in another book by Bussmann, A Journey to the Dark Heart of Nameless Unspeakable Evil.[30]
Criticism
Prendergast's activism has been criticized by
Mahmood Mamdani as simplistic, counter-productive, and detrimental to the reality on the ground, especially regarding Darfur and Northern Uganda.[31]
Peace, Development, and People of the Horn of Africa. Co-authored with Bread for the World (Organization). Washington D.C.: Institute on Hunger & Development, Center of Concern, 1992.
ISBN978-0-9628058-2-0
Without Troops & Tanks: The Emergency Relief Desk and the Cross Border Operation into Eritrea and Tigray. Co-authored by Mark R. Duffield. The Red Sea Press, 1994.
ISBN978-1-56902-003-6
Crisis Response: Humanitarian Band-aids in Sudan and Somalia. Washington, D.C.: Center of Concern, 1997.
ISBN978-0-585-38030-8
Frontline Diplomacy: Humanitarian Aid and Conflict in Africa. Co-authored with the Center of Concern. L. Rienner, 1996
ISBN978-1-55587-696-8
God, Oil & Country: Changing the Logic of War in Sudan. Africa Report #39.
International Crisis Group, January 28, 2002.
^Bussmann, Jane (2009). The Worst Date Ever. London: Panmacmillan.
ISBN978-0-330-45765-1.
^Bussmann, Jane (2014). A Journey to the Dark Heart of Nameless Unspeakable Evil: Charities, Hollywood, Kony and Other Abominations. Nortia Press.
ISBN9780988879881.