John Jewsbury Bradley | |
|---|---|
 Bradley in October 1918 | |
| Born | April 20, 1869 Lake View, Illinois |
| Died | May 21, 1948 (aged 79) Detroit, Michigan |
| Buried | |
| Allegiance |
United States |
| Service/ | 
United States Army
Infantry Branch |
| Years of service | 1891–1927 |
| Rank |
Brigadier General |
| Commands held |
Eighth Infantry Division Hoboken Port of Embarkation 18th Infantry Regiment |
| Battles/wars |
Philippine–American War World War I |
| Awards |
Army Distinguished Service Medal Silver Star Citation Purple Heart Medal Legion of Honour (Officer) (France) Order of St Michael and St George (Companion) (Great Britain) Order of the Crown of Italy (Commander) |
| Spouse(s) | Caroline Sladen (m. 1893–1948, his death) |
| Children | 3 |
| Relations |
Fred Winchester Sladen (brother-in-law) Joseph A. Sladen (father-in-law) |
| Other work | Attorney |
John Jewsbury Bradley (April 20, 1869 – May 21, 1948) was a United States Army officer and a brigadier general who commanded the Eighth Infantry Division during World War I. [1]
Early life
Bradley was born in Lake View, Illinois. [2] He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1891 and was commissioned in the Fourteenth Infantry. On September 14, 1893, Bradley married Caroline Sladen, daughter of Medal of Honor recipient Joseph A. Sladen and sister of Fred Winchester Sladen. They had three children: Frances Bradley, John J. Bradley Jr., and Joseph S. Bradley. [1]
Military career
Bradley served overseas in the Philippine insurrection, for which he received the Purple Heart Medal and a Silver Star Medal, [1] as well as in China. [3]
In 1912, he graduated from the Army School of Line and in the following year he graduated from the Army Staff College. [3] Bradley served on the War Department General Staff in 1917 and 1918 which earned him a Distinguished Service Medal. [1]
On June 26, 1918, he was promoted to brigadier general. He was sent to France along with the American Expeditionary Forces and commanded a brigade of the 82nd Infantry Division. In November 1918, Bradley commanded the Eighth Infantry Division. [1]
After the war, Bradley was reduced back to his permanent rank of lieutenant colonel in October 1919 and then promoted to colonel in January 1920. He commanded the Hoboken Port of Embarkation from June 1920 to July 1921 and the 18th Infantry Regiment from July 1923 to July 1927. [4]
Awards
Along with his medals from the United States, Bradley would also receive the Officer of the Legion of Honor from France, the Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George from England, and the Commander of the Order of the Crown from Italy. [3]
Death and legacy
Bradley retired as a colonel in 1927 due to disabilities, but went on to practice law in the state of New York. [1] He was advanced to brigadier general on the retired list in 1930. [5] Bradley became a trustee of the Disabled American Veterans Service Foundation. He also belonged to the Military Order of the World Wars, Guards' Club in London, and Army and Navy Club (Washington, D.C.). Bradley died on May 21, 1948, in Detroit, Michigan, at the age of seventy-nine. [1] Bradley and his wife Caroline were buried at the West Point Cemetery. [6]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g Davis, Henry Blaine Jr. Generals in Khaki. Raleigh, NC: Pentland Press, 1998. P. 37 ISBN 1571970886 OCLC 231779136
- ^ "Memorial".
- ^ a b c Marquis Who's Who, Inc. Who Was Who in American History, the Military. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who, 1975. ISBN 0837932017 OCLC 657162692
- ^ Biographical register of the officers and graduates of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York since its establishment in 1802: Supplement, 1920–1930. Vol. VII. R.R. Donnelley & Sons Company, The Lakeside Press. March 1931. pp. 330–331. Retrieved 2023-03-28.
- ^ "Classes of 1891, 1892—Register of Graduates". Register of Graduates and Former Cadets 1802–1969 of the United States Military Academy. The West Point Alumni Foundation Inc. 1969. p. 285. Retrieved 2022-07-13.
- ^ "Bradley, Caroline Sladen". Army Cemeteries Explorer. U.S. Army. Retrieved 2022-07-13.
Bibliography
- Davis, Henry Blaine Jr.. Generals in Khaki. Raleigh, NC: Pentland Press, 1998. ISBN 1571970886 OCLC 231779136
- Marquis Who's Who, Inc. Who Was Who in American History, the Military. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who, 1975. ISBN 0837932017 OCLC 657162692
External links
- 1869 births
- 1948 deaths
- Military personnel from Chicago
- United States Military Academy alumni
- United States Army Infantry Branch personnel
- American military personnel of the Philippine–American War
- Recipients of the Silver Star
- United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni
- United States Army generals of World War I
- United States Army generals
- New York (state) lawyers
- Burials at West Point Cemetery
- 19th-century United States Army personnel