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John Caillaud
Born5 February 1726
Dublin, Ireland
DiedDecember 1812
Aston Rowant, Oxfordshire
Allegiance  Kingdom of Great Britain
Service/branch British Army
Rank Brigadier General
Commands held Indian Army
Battles/wars Jacobite rising
Seven Years' War

Brigadier-General John Caillaud (5 February 1726 – December 1812) was Commander-in-Chief, India.

Military career

Caillaud was commissioned into Onslow's Regiment in 1743. [1] In 1746, during the Jacobite rising, he took part in the Battle of Falkirk and the Battle of Culloden. In 1752 he was made a captain in the Madras Army. During the Seven Years' War he was involved with skirmishes with the French. [1]

In 1759 he was made Commander of the Bengal Army. [1] Edmund Burke later claimed that, during the course of the Bengal War, Caillaud had set three official seals to a document expressing an intent to kill Ali Gauhar, the Mughal Crown Prince, allegations that Caillaud strongly denied. [1]

He subsequently became Commander of the Madras Army in which capacity he negotiated a treat with Nazim Ali which guaranteed Nazim Ali military support in return for occupation of the Northern Circars by the East India Company. [1]

In 1775 he retired [2] to Aston Rowant in Oxfordshire and died in December 1812. [1]

Family

In 1763 he married Mary Pechell: they had no children. [1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g "Caillaud, John (1726–1812), army officer in the East India Company". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  2. ^ Royal Collection. Archived 2012-04-01 at the Wayback Machine
Military offices
Preceded by Commander-in-Chief, India
1760
Succeeded by