John Buchanan (13 October 1819 – 1898) was a New Zealand botanist and scientific artist. He was a fellow of the Linnean Society. [1]
Biography
Buchanan was born in Dunbartonshire, Scotland, and in his early life apprenticed as a calico pattern designer. [2] He emigrated to Dunedin in 1852, not long after the settlement had been established, working as a survey assistant and gold prospector, during the Otago Gold Rush. [2] [3] During this period, Buchanan was an amateur botanist, collecting plant specimens he sent to contacts in Scotland. [2] On the recommendation of Joseph Dalton Hooker, Buchanan became employed as a botanist for James Hector's survey of Otago and the West Coast of the South Island. [2]
In 1865, Buchanan was employed by the Colonial Museum in Wellington (now Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa), after Hector was appointed as the director of the institution. [2] During the next 20 years, Buchanan collected specimens for the museum and surveyed the plants growing in the Wellington Botanic Garden. [2]
Works
- Botanical notes on the Kaikōura Mountains and Mount Egmont (1867)
- Manual of the indigenous grasses of New Zealand (1880)
Buchanan also had some 29 publications in the Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand, including his identification of new species.
Artworks
- Contributed woodcuts to Buller's Manual of New Zealand Birds
- Contributed scientific illustrations to Hutton's Fishes of New Zealand
References
- ^ Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu. "Buchanan, John". teara.govt.nz. Retrieved 26 November 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f Buchanan, P. K.; Cooper, Jerry A. (2020). "John Buchanan's pre-1880 records and illustrations of New Zealand fungi". Records of the Auckland Museum. 55: 29–36. doi: 10.32912/RAM.2020.55.3. ISSN 1174-9202. JSTOR 27008991. Wikidata Q106827962.
- ^ Adams, Nancy M. (1 January 2002). "John Buchanan F.L.S. botanist and artist (1819–1898)". Tuhinga: Records of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa. 13: 73.
- ^ International Plant Names Index. Buchanan.
External links
- National Library of New Zealand
- Artworks in the collection of Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
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