John Breen
Born	c. 1827 Ireland
Died	(1875-12-13)December 13, 1875 Milwaukee
Buried	Calvary Cemetery and Mausoleum, Milwaukee
Allegiance	United States of America
Service/branch	United States Navy
Years of service	1861 to July 1864
Rank	Boatswain's Mate
Unit
Awards	Medal of Honor

Boatswain's Mate John Breen (c. 1827 to December 13, 1875) was an Irish soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Breen received the United States' highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action at Petersburg, Virginia on 3 October 1862. He was honored with the award on 3 April 1863. ^{[1] [2]}

Biography

Breen was born in 1827 in Ireland to William and Margaret Breen. He moved to New York and first enlisted into the United States Navy in 1852 under the name Charles Mercer. He was discharged after three years but later reenlisted under his correct name at the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861. During this service he was assigned to various vessels including the U.S.S. Brandywine, the U.S.S. Seymour and the U.S.S. Commodore Perry. It was aboard the USS Commodore that Breen earned the Medal of Honor for his action on 3 October 1862 in successfully repelling Confederate ground troops positioned at the Blackwater River. ^[2]

Following the war, Breen and his wife, Ellen Grant, relocated to Milwaukee where he continued a career as a sailor. ^[2] He died on 13 December 1875 of acute pneumonia and his remains are interred at the Calvary Cemetery and Mausoleum in Milwaukee. ^{[1] [3]}

Medal of Honor citation

On board the U.S.S. Commodore Perry in the attack upon Franklin, Va., 3 October 1862. With enemy fire raking the deck of his ship and blockades thwarting her progress, Breen remained at his post and performed his duties with skill and courage as the Commodore Perry fought a gallant battle to silence many rebel batteries as she steamed down the Blackwater River. ^[1]

See also

• List of American Civil War Medal of Honor recipients: A–F

References