Johannes Cornelius Jacobus Lötter | |
|---|---|
 Commandant Lötter in Graaff-Reinet prison | |
| Nickname(s) | Hans |
| Born | January 15, 1875 Pearston, Cape Colony |
| Died | October 12, 1901 (aged 26) Middelburg, Cape Colony |
| Cause of death | Execution by firing squad |
| Allegiance |
Boer Republics |
| Years of service | 1899 – 1901 |
| Rank | Commandant |
| Unit | Lötter Rebels |
| Commands held | Lötter Rebels |
| Battles/wars | Battle of Groenkloof |
| Relations |
Michiel Petrus Lötter (father), Maria Catharina Buys (mother) Christoffel Lötter (2nd Great-Grandfather) |
Johannes Cornelius Jacobus "Hans" Lötter (January 15, 1875 - October 12, 1901) was a Boer commander who fought, and was executed by, the British during the Second Boer War. Along with Gideon Scheepers, Lötter was one of the most brutal guerrilla commandos in the Cape Colony. [1]
Lötter entered the Cape Colony during the war along with Pieter Hendrik Kritzinger. [2] Lötter's Boer Commando earned a reputation for being brutal and undisciplined. [3] Like many Boer commandants, Lötter promulgated public decrees to the residents of the Cape Colony, warning of harsh retribution if they did not support the forces of the Boer Republics. [1] A column led by Henry Jenner Scobell was tasked with tracking down Lötter's commando. They tracked the commando to Groenkloof, west of Cradock, and surprised them with a dawn attack. Sixty of Lötter's men became casualties and sixty, including Lötter, were captured. [4]
He was taken to Graaff-Reinet for his trial, and charged with treason, murdering unarmed British scouts, flogging two Afrikaners who had brought him terms of surrender, destroying railway lines, and marauding. [3] The trial was straightforward, because Lötter was a citizen of the British-controlled Cape Colony, and therefore a rebel. [3] He was executed along with seven of his men. [4]
References
- ^ a b Nasson, Bill (13 February 2003). Abraham Esau's War: A Black South African War in the Cape, 1899-1902. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 107. ISBN 9780521530590.
- ^ Paget, Henry (1986). A History of the British Cavalry 1816-1919: 1899-1913. Leo Cooper. p. 248. ISBN 9780436273216.
- ^ a b c Judd, Denis; Surridge, Keith (15 March 2013). The Boer War: A History. London: I.B.Tauris. p. 234. ISBN 9780857733160.
- ^ a b Jaques, Tony (2007). Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: F-O. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 411. ISBN 9780313335389.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
- 1875 births
- 1901 deaths
- 20th-century executions by South Africa
- 20th-century executions by the United Kingdom
- Boer military personnel killed in the Second Boer War
- Executed South African people
- Executed military leaders
- South African people convicted of murder
- People convicted of murder by the British military
- People executed by the British military by firing squad
- People executed for treason against the United Kingdom
- People executed for murder
- People executed for war crimes