Johann Sigismund Gottfried Huth (born 2 May 1763 in
Roßlau; died 12 March [
O.S. 28 February] 1818 in
Dorpat) was professor for mathematics and physics.
In 1788 he held private lectures on the basics of algebra based on the text books by Karsten; the following year he became professor for physics and mathematics at the university in
Frankfurt (Oder), where around 1799
Heinrich von Kleist was among his students.[3] In 1807 Huth accepted an appointment at the
National University of Kharkiv and between 1808 and 1811 laid the foundation of astronomical research there.[4] After Knorre's death, Huth succeeded him at the German-speaking
Dorpat University in
Estonia (
Livonia), where
Wilhelm von Struve[5] was first his student and later his assistant at the observatory. Huth is buried in
Raadi cemetery.[2]
In Frankfurt, around 1789, he had participated in the acoustic experiments of Christian Ernst Wünsch.[7] In 1796 he proposed an acoustic
megaphone system that he called "der Telephon".[8][9][10]
From 1801 Huth turned more and more to astronomy. He searched (without success) for the asteroid
Ceres, corresponded with
William Herschel and travelled around England to familiarise himself with the observatories there. Upon his return he installed an observatory at his home in
Frankfurt (Oder), which he also opened up to his students. It was here that he discovered three comets (
2P/Encke,
3D/Biela,
C/1807 R1) and published his research in the
Berliner Astronomisches Jahrbuch.[4] In Kharkiv, the university erected its first observatory according to Huth's designs, although this was completed only after he had left for Dorpat. Due to his chronic bad health, he was unable to carry out observations at the observatory there.[4]
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abcCunningham, Clifford J. (2014). "Huth, Johann Sigismund Gottfried". In Hockey, Thomas; et al. (eds.). Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. New York, NY: Springer. pp. 1033–1035.
doi:
10.1007/978-1-4419-9917-7_667.
ISBN978-1-4419-9916-0.
Hartkopf, Werner (1992). Die Berliner Akademie der Wissenschaften. Ihre Mitglieder und Preisträger 1700–1990 (in German). Berlin: Akademie-Verlag.
Cunningham, Clifford J. (2014). "Huth, Johann Sigismund Gottfried". In Hockey, Thomas; et al. (eds.). Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. New York, NY: Springer. pp. 1033–1035.
doi:
10.1007/978-1-4419-9917-7_667.
ISBN978-1-4419-9916-0.