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American paleontologist and ornithologist
Joel Lester Cracraft (born July 31, 1942), is an American paleontologist and ornithologist.
[2] He received a PhD in 1969 from
Columbia University (Functional Morphology of Locomotion in Birds ).
[2]
His research interests include: theory and methods of comparative biology, evolutionary theory, biological diversification, systematics, the evolution of morphological systems, historical biogeography, molecular systematics and evolution.
[1]
From 1970 he has been a research associate at the
Field Museum of Natural History , Chicago; from 1970 to 1992, full professor at the
University of Illinois at Chicago ; from 1993 to 1994, acting director of the Center for Biodiversity and Conservation at the
American Museum of Natural History ; from 1992, adjunct professor at the
Graduate Center of the City University of New York ; from 1997 adjunct professor at
Columbia University ; from 1992 curator at American Museum of Natural History; and from 2002 Lamont Curator of Birds at American Museum of Natural History.
[1]
Taxa authored
Publications
Cracraft, J. (2009). "Continental drift, paleoclimatology, and the evolution and biogeography of birds". Journal of Zoology . 169 (4): 455–543.
doi :
10.1111/j.1469-7998.1973.tb03122.x .
ISSN
0952-8369 .
Cracraft, J. (1974). "Phylogenetic Models and Classification". Systematic Biology . 23 (1): 71–90.
doi :
10.1093/sysbio/23.1.71 .
ISSN
1063-5157 .
Cracraft, J. (2008). "Phylogeny and evolution of the ratite birds". Ibis . 116 (4): 494–521.
doi :
10.1111/j.1474-919X.1974.tb07648.x .
ISSN
0019-1019 .
Eldredge, N.; Cracraft, J. (1980).
Phylogenetic patterns and the evolutionary process. Method and theory in comparative biology . New York: Columbia University Press.
ISBN
023103802X .
Cracraft, J. (1981).
"Toward a phylogenetic classification of recent birds of the world (Class Aves)" (PDF) . The Auk . 98 (4): 681–714.
doi :
10.1093/auk/98.4.681 (inactive January 31, 2024). {{
cite journal }}
: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2024 (
link )
Cracraft, J. (1983). Species concepts and speciation analysis in Current Ornithology . Plenum Press, New York. pp. 159–187.
doi :
10.1007/978-1-4615-6781-3_6 .
Cracraft, J. (1985). "Historical Biogeography and Patterns of Differentiation within the South American Avifauna: Areas of Endemism". Ornithological Monographs (36): 49–84.
doi :
10.2307/40168278 .
ISSN
0078-6594 .
JSTOR
40168278 .
Cracraft, J. (1988). "Deep-history Biogeography: Retrieving the Historical Pattern of Evolving Continental Biotas". Systematic Biology . 37 (3): 221–236.
CiteSeerX
10.1.1.1022.9061 .
doi :
10.1093/sysbio/37.3.221 .
ISSN
1063-5157 .
Cracraft, J. (1988)
The major clades of birds in: The phylogeny and classification of the tetrapods 1: 339–361.
Cracraft, J. (1989).
Chapter 2: Speciation and its ontology: the empirical consequences of alternative species concepts for understanding patterns and processes of differentiation (PDF) . Vol. 28. p. 59.
Cracraft, J.; Donoghue, M.J., eds. (2004).
Assembling the Tree of Life . Oxford University Press.
ISBN
0195172345 .
Barker, F. K.; Cibois, A.; Schikler, P.; Feinstein, J.; Cracraft, J. (2004).
"Phylogeny and diversification of the largest avian radiation" . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences . 101 (30): 11040–11045.
Bibcode :
2004PNAS..10111040B .
doi :
10.1073/pnas.0401892101 .
ISSN
0027-8424 .
PMC
503738 .
PMID
15263073 .
Claramunt, S.; Cracraft, J. (2015).
"A new time tree reveals Earth history's imprint on the evolution of modern birds" . Science Advances . 1 (11): e1501005.
Bibcode :
2015SciA....1E1005C .
doi :
10.1126/sciadv.1501005 .
PMC
4730849 .
PMID
26824065 .
References
^
a
b
c
"Joel Cracraft: Curriculum Vitae" (PDF) . Retrieved November 5, 2019 .
^
a
b
"Joel L. Cracraft" . AMNH . Retrieved November 5, 2019 .
^
Derryberry, E. ; Claramunt, S.; Chesser, R.T.; Aleixo, A.; Cracraft, J.; Moyle, R.G.; Brumfield, R.T. (2010). "Certhiasomus, a new genus of woodcreeper (Aves: Passeriformes: Dendrocolaptidae)". Zootaxa . 2416 : 44–50.
doi :
10.11646/zootaxa.2416.1.2 .
ISSN
1175-5326 .
S2CID
83158075 .
(PDF) [
permanent dead link ]
^ * Tello, J.G.; Moyle, R.G.; Marchese, D.J.; Cracraft, J. (2009).
"Phylogeny and phylogenetic classification of the tyrant flycatchers, cotingas, manakins, and their allies (Aves: Tyrannides)" . Cladistics . 25 (5): 429–467.
doi :
10.1111/j.1096-0031.2009.00254.x .
ISSN
0748-3007 .
PMID
34879622 .
S2CID
85422768 .
^ Moyle, R.G.; Chesser, R.T.; Brumfield, R.T.; Tello, J.G.; Marchese, D.J.; Cracraft, J. (2009).
"Phylogeny and phylogenetic classification of the antbirds, ovenbirds, woodcreepers, and allies (Aves: Passeriformes: infraorder Furnariides)" . Cladistics . 25 (4): 386–405.
doi :
10.1111/j.1096-0031.2009.00259.x .
ISSN
0748-3007 .
PMID
34879609 .
S2CID
35771385 .
(PDF) [
permanent dead link ]
External links
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