Joe Bussard | |
---|---|
Background information | |
Birth name | Joseph Edward Bussard Jr. |
Born | Frederick, Maryland, U.S. | July 11, 1936
Died | September 26, 2022 Frederick, Maryland, U.S. | (aged 86)
Occupation(s) | Record collector |
Years active | 1951–2022 |
Labels | Fonotone |
Spouse(s) |
Esther Mae Keith
(
m. 1965; died 1999) |
Joseph Edward Bussard Jr. (July 11, 1936 – September 26, 2022) was an American collector of 78-rpm records. [1] He was noted for owning more than 15,000 records, principally from the 1920s and 1930s, at the time of his death.
Bussard was born in Frederick, Maryland, on July 11, 1936. [2] [3] His father managed the family's farm supply business, and his mother, Viola (Culler), was a housewife. Bussard began collecting when he was seven or eight, starting with Gene Autry records. [2] During his teenage years, he and his cousin collected everything from rare coins to beehives to birds' nests. He attended Frederick High School, but left in eleventh grade without graduating. [3] He initially worked at his family's business and in a supermarket, but was unemployed from the late 1950s onwards. [2]
Over his lifetime, Bussard amassed a collection of between 15,000 and 25,000 records, primarily of American folk, gospel, jazz and blues from the 1920s and 1930s. [1] From 1956 until 1970, Bussard ran the last 78 rpm record label, Fonotone, which was dedicated to the release of new recordings of old-time music. Among these were recordings by hundreds of performers, including the first recordings by the guitarist John Fahey. A five-CD anthology of Fonotone releases was issued in 2005 by Dust-to-Digital. [4] It was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Boxed or Special Limited Edition Package in 2006. [2] [5]
Bussard was the subject of a documentary film, Desperate Man Blues (2003), and his collection was mined for a compilation CD, Down in the Basement. [2] He also authored his own entry in The Encyclopedia of Collectibles, which was published in 1978. [3] He shared his collection, which included many only-known-copies of records, best-known-copies, and numerous reissue labels, as well as work with individuals for whom he taped recordings from his collection for a nominal sum for decades. [6] His daughter reckoned that a minimum of 150 individuals visited their home annually to hear him play songs and recount how he obtained his records. [3]
Bussard produced a weekly music program, Country Classics, for Georgia Tech's radio station, WREK Atlanta. [7] He had radio programs on other stations: including WPAQ-AM 740 in Mount Airy, North Carolina, and WDVX in Knoxville, Tennessee. [8] He disliked the city of Nashville, Tennessee, sometimes called "Music City", calling it "Trashville". [9] His dislike for modern music, especially hip hop and rock and roll, was well documented. [10]
In a 2022 interview, Bussard cited the recording, " Dark Was the Night, Cold Was the Ground" by Blind Willie Johnson, as one of the greatest recordings of all time. [8] He visited a flea market in Emmitsburg, Maryland a month before his death to look for more 78s, but left empty-handed. [2]
Bussard married Esther Mae Keith in 1965. [11] She worked as a hairdresser and cosmetologist to support the family. They remained married for 34 years until her death in 1999. Together, they had a daughter. [2] [3]
Bussard died on September 26, 2022, at his home in Frederick while in hospice care. He was 86, and was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer two years prior to his death. [2] [3] [12] [4] [13] [14]
Nashville?" he'll spit. "More like Trashville.