Thomas Jefferson Machamer (1900 – August 15, 1960 [1]) was an American cartoonist and illustrator known especially for his drawings of glamorous women. He also wrote and acted in a series of short comedy films in the 1930s.
Career as an illustrator
Machamer was born in Nebraska. After he graduated from the University of Nebraska he became a staff artist for The Kansas City Star newspaper. [2] In 1922 he moved to New York City and joined the staff of the humor magazine Judge. [2]
From 1928 until 1930 he wrote and drew a comic strip for King Features Syndicate called Petting Patty, initially as a daily strip and later also as a Sunday color feature. In 1932, his comic strip Gags and Gals made its debut in the New York Mirror. This strip proved a greater popular success, and ran until 1938. [3] According to Dan Nadel, Gags and Gals displayed the elements that typified most of Machamer's work: "beautiful dominant women, broad shouldered and impeccably dressed, accompanied by hapless, unattractive men, sometimes short and mustachioed, with just a tuft of hair atop a bald pate—apparently a self portrait." [2] Machamer's style has been compared to that of Russell Patterson, who may have influenced him. [4]
In 1946, Machamer published a how-to book for aspiring cartoonists, Laugh and Draw with Jefferson Machamer. [2] Beginning in the 1940s, he also operated a correspondence course from his home. [2]
He is mentioned in John O'Hara's 1935 novel BUtterfield 8: "'I'll be over before you can say Jefferson Machamer.' 'Jefferson Machamer,' she said." [5]
Film work
Between 1936 and 1938, Machamer wrote and acted in a series of short comic films made by Educational Pictures, which included Comic Artist's Home Life, Wanna Be a Model?, and Cute Crime.
Personal life
From 1934 until his death he was married to the actress Pauline Moore. [6]
Jefferson Machamer died in Santa Monica, California on August 15, 1960.
Notes
- ^ Levy et al. 1979, p. 369.
- ^ a b c d e Nadel 2006, p. 311.
- ^ A Look Back at Jefferson Machamer's Gags & Gals, Hogan's Alley
- ^ Waugh 1991, p. 147.
- ^ O'Hara, John (2013). BUtterfield 8. Penguin. p. 197. ISBN 9780143107088. Retrieved March 28, 2019.
- ^ "Pauline Moore, 87; Acted With Roy Rogers" December 15, 2001, The New York Times. Retrieved July 26, 2013.
References
- Levy, F. D., & Facts on File, Inc. (1979). Obituaries on file. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 0871963728
- Nadel, D. (2006). Art out of time: Unknown comics visionaries, 1900-1969. New York: Abrams. ISBN 0810958384
- Waugh, C. (1991). The comics. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi. ISBN 0878054987
External links
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