Jack Keller studied at
Ohio State University and succeeded sprinter
George Simpson as the
Ohio State Buckeyes' leading
track and field star.[3] As a
sophomore in 1931, he won the 220 yard hurdles in 23.5 at the
Big Ten conference meet;[4] he was favored in the 120 yard hurdles as well,[5] but was narrowly defeated by
Illinois's Lee Sentman in a world-record-equaling 14.4.[6][7][note 1] He then led Ohio State to a second-place finish in the
NCAA Championships, winning both the 120 yard hurdles (14.6) and the 220 yard hurdles (23.8) in difficult conditions and tying for highest points scorer of the meet.[10][11][12]
Keller continued to improve in 1932 and won that year's Big Ten 120-yard title in a world-record-breaking 14.0, defeating
Iowa's new star
George Saling.[13] However, due to
wind assistance this time could not be ratified as a record.[13] Keller and Saling then split the two races at the
NCAA Championships on June 11, both running under the respective world records: Saling won the 120 yard hurdles in 14.1 as Keller placed third,[14] while Keller defended his title in the longer race, beating Saling by a step in 22.7 to break
Charles Brookins's world record of 23.0.[14][15] However, neither time was ratified as a world record.[11]
At the
Olympic Trials on July 16 Keller again came out on top in the 110 meter hurdles, running 14.4 into a headwind to defeat Saling and the previous year's
national champion,
Percy Beard.[16] His winning time equaled the world record for the metric hurdles; automatically timed as 14.53, it was the first hurdling record to have been automatically timed.[16][17] The three Americans were clear favorites for the
Olympics and were expected to sweep the medals.[18]
At the
Olympics in
Los Angeles Keller easily advanced from the first two rounds, winning his heat in 14.9 and the first semi-final in 14.5, an
Olympic record.[1] However, that record only lasted for a few minutes, as the other semi-final was won by Saling in 14.4.[19] In the final Keller led for the first four hurdles, but hit the fifth hurdle and was caught first by Beard and then the eventual winner, Saling.[9] He was originally thought to have come in third and was presented with the Bronze Medal; however, after review of the
Kirby Two-Eyed Camera films, officials determined that
Britain's
Don Finlay was the bronze medalist and they asked Keller to give the medal to Finlay.[20][21]
Saling died in a car accident in April 1933,[22] leaving Keller on top.[23] After watching Keller win the 120 yard hurdles at the 1933
Penn Relays in 14.3, 1920
Olympic champion and former world record holder
Earl Thomson called him the "world's greatest hurdler", saying Keller was easily better than he had been.[24] Keller won that year's Big Ten championships in 14.1 (a world record) and 23.5.[4][25][26] However, at the
NCAA Championships he fell in his heat in the 120 yard hurdles and failed to qualify for the final; the knee gashes he suffered in that fall spoiled his performance in the 220 yard hurdles as well.[27]
Keller retired from hurdling after the 1933 season,[25][28] and went on to become the managing editor of the Columbus, Ohio
Citizen Journal.[21] He attempted a brief comeback in 1936.[28][29]
Notes
^Keller himself had run 14.3 several weeks earlier at the Ohio Relays. However, that time wasn't ratifiable as a world record as he had knocked down two hurdles.[8] Although modern rules do not prohibit the toppling of hurdles, those valid in 1931 specified that knocking down any hurdles would make a mark invalid for record purposes and that knocking down three or more hurdles would lead to disqualification.[9]