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Ittaqullah ( Arabic: اتقوا الله) is an Arabic word or word-phrase composed of the words "Ittaqu" (the command or imperative form of the word taqwa [1]), and " Allah". It is found in several verses in the Quran, [2] and appears often in Muslim literature.[ citation needed]

It has been translated variously as "fear God", [3] "keep your duty to Allah and fear Him", [4] "guard your duty to Allah", [5] "be careful of (your duty to) Allah", [6] "be pious to Allah", [7] "be aware of Allah", [8] [9] to "love and be faithful to", as well as fear Allah, [10] "piety". [11]

An Islamic encyclopedia explains:

...Ittaqullah has been used numerous times in the Quran and means to follow and remain in harmony with the laws of Allah. In verse 5:2 it has been used as an antonym of udwan, or rebellion, disobedience... [11]

References

  1. ^ "My question is how do we know whether to say Ittaqullah and not Attaqullah or Uttaqullah". about tajweed. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  2. ^ for example: Quran  9:119, Quran  2:206, Quran  33:1, Quran  2:278
  3. ^ Sahih International translation of Quran  33:70
  4. ^ Muhammad Muhsin Khan translation of Quran  33:70
  5. ^ Marmaduke Pickthall translation of Quran  33:70
  6. ^ Muhammad Habib Shakir translation of Quran  33:70
  7. ^ Mohammad Mahmoud Ghali translation of Quran  33:70
  8. ^ "ON KASHF AND MUKAASHAFAAT. (Spiritual Unveilings)". sunnah.org. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
  9. ^ "al-Imran 3:102, Generally Accepted Translations of the Meaning. Muhammad Asad". Retrieved 2 August 2015.
  10. ^ Bin Ngah, Mohd. Nor (1985). "Islamic world-view of Man, Society and Nature Among the Malays in Malaysia". In Osman, Mohd. Taib (ed.). Malaysian World-view. p. 16. ISBN  9789971988128. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  11. ^ a b "Muslim Scholars - Religion Islam". Archived from the original on 2006-11-23. Retrieved 2006-10-29.