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International League
Pitcher of the Year Award
Sport Baseball
League International League
Awarded forBest regular-season pitcher in the International League
CountryUnited States
Canada
Presented by International League
History
First award Bob Trice (1953)
Most recent Robert Gasser (2023)

The International League Pitcher of the Year Award is an annual award given to the best pitcher in Minor League Baseball's International League based on their regular-season performance as voted on by league managers. [1] Broadcasters, Minor League Baseball executives, members of the media, coaches, and other representatives from the league's clubs have previously voted as well. [2] [3] Though the circuit was founded in 1884, [4] it did not become known as the International League on a consistent basis until 1912. The first Most Valuable Pitcher Award, as it was originally known, was not issued until 1953. After the cancellation of the 2020 season, [5] the league was called the Triple-A East in 2021 before reverting to the International League name in 2022. [6] [7] The award became known as the Pitcher of the Year Award in 2021.

From 1932 to 1952, pitchers were eligible to win the International League Most Valuable Player Award (MVP) as no award was designated for pitchers. Four pitchers won the MVP Award: Mike Ryba (1940), Fred Hutchinson (1941), Red Barrett (1942), and Tom Poholsky (1950). [8] Nine pitchers have also won the league's Top MLB Prospect Award (formerly the Rookie of the Year Award): Bob Trice (1953), Jim Owens (1954), Fred Kipp (1956), Walt Craddock (1957), Jason Isringhausen (1995), Brian Rose (1997), Brandon Duckworth (2001), Francisco Liriano (2005), and Julio Teherán (2011). [8] Trice, Isringhausen, Rose, Duckworth, and Teherán each won the Most Valuable Pitcher and Rookie of the Year Awards in the same season. [8]

Seven players from the Pawtucket Red Sox and Rochester Red Wings have each been selected for the Pitcher of the Year Award, more than any other teams in the league, followed by the Columbus Clippers, Norfolk Tides, and Syracuse Mets (6); the Indianapolis Indians and Toronto Maple Leafs (5); the Lehigh Valley IronPigs (4); the Charlotte Knights, Columbus Jets, and Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders (3); the Durham Bulls, Richmond Braves, Richmond Virginians, and Toledo Mud Hens (2); and the Charleston Charlies, Gwinnett Stripers, Jacksonville Jumbo Shrimp, Louisville Bats, Montreal Royals, Nashville Sounds, Omaha Storm Chasers, and Ottawa Athletics (1).

Twelve players from the New York Yankees Major League Baseball (MLB) organization have won the award, more than any other, followed by the Boston Red Sox organization (8); the Pittsburgh Pirates organization (7); the New York Mets and Philadelphia Phillies organizations (6); the Baltimore Orioles organization (5); the Chicago White Sox organization (4); the Atlanta Braves and Toronto Blue Jays organizations (3); the Cleveland Guardians, Milwaukee Brewers, Minnesota Twins, and Tampa Bay Rays organizations (2); and the Cincinnati Reds, Detroit Tigers, Kansas City Royals, Los Angeles Dodgers, Oakland Athletics, and St. Louis Cardinals organizations (1). Three award winners played for teams that were not affiliated with any MLB organization.

Winners

A man in a light baseball uniform and dark cap
Tommy Lasorda, the 1958 winner, was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1997. [9]
A man in a white baseball uniform and red cap
Dick Pole won in 1973 after recording a no-hitter for the Pawtucket Red Sox on June 23. [10]
A man in a light baseball cap
Dennis Martínez, the 1976 winner, pitched a perfect game for the Montreal Expos in 1991. [11]
A man in a black baseball jersey and cap and gray pants
Jason Isringhausen won the Most Valuable Pitcher and Rookie of the Year Awards in 1995. [8]
A man in a navy blue baseball jersey and cap and gray pants
Jeremy Hellickson, who won in 2010, won the AL Rookie of the Year Award the next season. [12]
A man in a navy shirt and gray pants
Julio Teherán won the 2011 Most Valuable Pitcher and Rookie of the Year Awards. [8]
Key
Record The pitcher's win–loss record during the regular season
Saves The number of saves earned by the pitcher, if any, during the regular season
ERA The pitcher's earned run average (ERA) during the regular season
SO The number of strikeouts recorded by the pitcher during the regular season
Winners
Year Winner Team Organization Record Saves ERA SO Ref(s).
1953 Bob Trice Ottawa Athletics Philadelphia Athletics 21–10 0 3.10 57 [13]
1954 Tony Jacobs Rochester Red Wings St. Louis Cardinals 13–1 0 2.91 48 [14]
1955 Jack Crimian Toronto Maple Leafs 19–6 0 2.10 84 [15]
1956 Lynn Lovenguth Toronto Maple Leafs 24–12 0 2.68 153 [16]
1957 Don Johnson Toronto Maple Leafs 17–7 0 2.96 92 [17]
1958 Tommy Lasorda Montreal Royals Los Angeles Dodgers 18–6 0 2.50 126 [18]
1959 Bill Short Richmond Virginians New York Yankees 17–6 0 2.48 133 [19]
1960 Al Cicotte Toronto Maple Leafs Cleveland Indians 16–7 0 1.79 158 [20]
1961 Diomedes Olivo Columbus Jets Pittsburgh Pirates 11–7 0 2.01 118 [21]
1962 Joe Schaffernoth Jacksonville Suns Cleveland Indians 18–11 0 2.67 160 [22]
1963 Fritz Ackley Indianapolis Indians Chicago White Sox 18–5 0 2.76 138 [23]
1964 Mel Stottlemyre Richmond Virginians New York Yankees 13–3 0 1.42 95 [24]
1965 Sam Jones Columbus Jets Pittsburgh Pirates 12–4 0 3.04 65 [25]
1966 Gary Waslewski Toronto Maple Leafs Boston Red Sox 18–11 0 2.52 165 [26]
1967 Dave Leonhard Rochester Red Wings Baltimore Orioles 15–3 0 2.61 108 [27]
1968 Dave Roberts Columbus Jets Pittsburgh Pirates 18–5 0 3.17 133 [28]
1969 Ron Klimkowski Syracuse Chiefs New York Yankees 15–7 0 2.18 57 [29]
1970 Rob Gardner Syracuse Chiefs New York Yankees 16–5 2 2.53 126 [30]
1971 Roric Harrison Rochester Red Wings Baltimore Orioles 15–5 0 2.81 182 [31]
1972 Gene Garber Charleston Charlies Pittsburgh Pirates 14–3 0 2.26 103 [32]
1973 Dick Pole Pawtucket Red Sox Boston Red Sox 12–9 0 2.03 158 [33]
1974 Scott McGregor Syracuse Chiefs New York Yankees 13–10 0 3.44 124 [34]
1975 Craig Swan Tidewater Tides New York Mets 13–7 2 2.24 111 [35]
1976 Dennis Martínez Rochester Red Wings Baltimore Orioles 14–8 0 2.50 140 [36]
1977 Mike Parrott Rochester Red Wings Baltimore Orioles 15–7 0 3.42 146 [37]
1978 Juan Berenguer Tidewater Tides New York Mets 10–7 0 3.67 130 [38]
1979 Rick Anderson Columbus Clippers New York Yankees 13–3 21 1.63 72 [39]
1980 Bob Kammeyer Columbus Clippers New York Yankees 15–7 0 2.91 72 [40]
1981 Bob Ojeda Pawtucket Red Sox Boston Red Sox 12–9 0 2.13 113 [41]
1982 Craig McMurtry Richmond Braves Atlanta Braves 17–9 0 3.81 96 [42]
1983 Walt Terrell Tidewater Tides New York Mets 10–1 0 3.12 58 [43]
1984 Brad Havens Toledo Mud Hens Minnesota Twins 11–10 0 2.61 169 [44]
1985 Tom Henke Syracuse Chiefs Toronto Blue Jays 2–1 18 0.88 60 [45]
1986 John Mitchell Tidewater Tides New York Mets 12–9 0 3.39 83 [46]
1987 Brad Arnsberg Columbus Clippers New York Yankees 12–5 0 2.88 83 [47]
1988 Steve Searcy Toledo Mud Hens Detroit Tigers 13–7 0 2.59 176 [48]
1989 Alex Sanchez Syracuse Chiefs Toronto Blue Jays 13–7 0 3.13 141 [49]
1990 Dave Eiland Columbus Clippers New York Yankees 16–5 0 2.87 96 [50]
1991 Mike Mussina Rochester Red Wings Baltimore Orioles 10–4 0 2.87 107 [51]
1992 Sam Militello Columbus Clippers New York Yankees 12–2 0 2.29 152 [52]
1993 Aaron Sele Pawtucket Red Sox Boston Red Sox 8–2 0 2.19 87 [53]
1994 Brad Woodall Richmond Braves Atlanta Braves 15–6 0 2.42 137 [54]
1995 Jason Isringhausen Norfolk Tides New York Mets 9–1 0 1.55 75 [55]
1996 Mike Fyhrie Norfolk Tides New York Mets 15–6 0 3.04 103 [56]
1997 Brian Rose Pawtucket Red Sox Boston Red Sox 17–5 0 3.02 116 [57]
1998 Shannon Withem Syracuse SkyChiefs Toronto Blue Jays 17–5 0 3.27 113 [58]
1999 Ed Yarnall Columbus Clippers New York Yankees 13–4 0 3.47 146 [59]
2000 Jon Garland Charlotte Knights Chicago White Sox 9–2 0 2.26 63 [60]
2001 Brandon Duckworth Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Red Barons Philadelphia Phillies 13–2 0 2.63 150 [61]
2002 Joe Roa Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Red Barons Philadelphia Phillies 14–0 0 1.86 74 [62]
2003 Bronson Arroyo Pawtucket Red Sox Boston Red Sox 12–6 0 3.43 155 [63]
2004 Ben Hendrickson Indianapolis Indians Milwaukee Brewers 11–3 0 2.02 93 [64]
2005 Zach Duke Indianapolis Indians Pittsburgh Pirates 12–3 0 2.92 66 [65]
2006 Heath Phillips Charlotte Knights Chicago White Sox 13–5 0 2.96 102 [66]
2007 Kevin Slowey Rochester Red Wings Minnesota Twins 10–5 0 1.89 107 [67]
2008 Charlie Zink Pawtucket Red Sox Boston Red Sox 14–6 0 2.84 106 [68]
2009 Justin Lehr [a] Lehigh Valley IronPigs
Louisville Bats
Philadelphia Phillies
Cincinnati Reds
13–3 0 3.31 60 [70]
2010 Jeremy Hellickson Durham Bulls Tampa Bay Rays 12–3 0 2.45 123 [71]
2011 Julio Teherán Gwinnett Braves Atlanta Braves 15–3 0 2.55 122 [72]
2012 Tyler Cloyd Lehigh Valley IronPigs Philadelphia Phillies 12–1 0 2.35 93 [73]
2013 J. D. Martin Durham Bulls Tampa Bay Rays 16–4 0 2.75 116 [74]
2014 Anthony Ranaudo Pawtucket Red Sox Boston Red Sox 14–4 0 2.61 111 [75]
2015 Erik Johnson Charlotte Knights Chicago White Sox 11–8 0 2.37 136 [76]
2016 Jake Thompson Lehigh Valley IronPigs Philadelphia Phillies 11–5 0 2.50 87 [77]
2017 Steven Brault Indianapolis Indians Pittsburgh Pirates 10–5 0 1.94 109 [78]
2018 Cole Irvin Lehigh Valley IronPigs Philadelphia Phillies 14–4 0 2.57 131 [79]
2019 Mitch Keller Indianapolis Indians Pittsburgh Pirates 7–5 0 3.56 123 [80]
2020 None selected (season cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic) [5]
2021 Jackson Kowar Omaha Storm Chasers Kansas City Royals 9–4 0 3.46 115 [81] [82]
2022 Greg Weissert Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders New York Yankees 2–1 18 1.69 70 [1] [83]
2023 Robert Gasser Nashville Sounds Milwaukee Brewers 9–1 0 3.79 166 [84] [85]

Wins by team

Active International League teams appear in bold.

Team Award(s) Year(s)
Pawtucket Red Sox 7 1973, 1981, 1993, 1997, 2003, 2008, 2014
Rochester Red Wings 1954, 1967, 1971, 1976, 1977, 1991, 2007
Columbus Clippers 6 1979, 1980, 1987, 1990, 1992, 1999
Norfolk Tides (Tidewater Tides) 1975, 1978, 1983, 1896, 1995, 1996
Syracuse Mets (Syracuse Chiefs/SkyChiefs) 1969, 1970, 1974, 1985, 1989, 1998
Indianapolis Indians 5 1963, 2004, 2005, 2017, 2019
Toronto Maple Leafs 1955, 1956, 1957, 1960, 1966
Lehigh Valley IronPigs 4 2009, 2012, 2016, 2018
Charlotte Knights 3 2000, 2006, 2015
Columbus Jets 1961, 1965, 1968
Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders (Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Red Barons) 2001, 2002, 2022
Durham Bulls 2 2010, 2013
Richmond Braves 1982, 1994
Richmond Virginians 1969, 1964
Toledo Mud Hens 1984, 1988
Charleston Charlies 1 1972
Gwinnett Stripers (Gwinnett Braves) 2011
Jacksonville Jumbo Shrimp (Jacksonville Suns) 1962
Louisville Bats 2009
Montreal Royals 1958
Nashville Sounds 2023
Omaha Storm Chasers 2021
Ottawa Athletics 1953

Wins by organization

Active International League–Major League Baseball affiliations appear in bold.

Organization Award(s) Year(s)
New York Yankees 12 1959, 1964, 1969, 1970, 1974, 1979, 1980, 1987, 1990, 1992, 1999, 2022
Boston Red Sox 8 1966, 1973, 1981, 1993, 1997, 2003, 2008, 2014
Pittsburgh Pirates 7 1961, 1965, 1968, 1972, 2005, 2017, 2019
New York Mets 6 1975, 1978, 1983, 1986, 1995, 1996
Philadelphia Phillies 2001, 2002, 2009, 2012, 2016, 2018
Baltimore Orioles 5 1967, 1971, 1976, 1977, 1991
Chicago White Sox 4 1963, 2000, 2006, 2015
Atlanta Braves 3 1982, 1994, 2011
Toronto Blue Jays 1985, 1989, 1998
Cleveland Guardians (Cleveland Indians) 2 1960, 1962
Milwaukee Brewers 2004, 2023
Minnesota Twins 1984, 2007
Tampa Bay Rays 2010, 2013
Cincinnati Reds 1 2009
Detroit Tigers 1988
Kansas City Royals 2021
Los Angeles Dodgers 1958
Oakland Athletics (Philadelphia Athletics) 1953
St. Louis Cardinals 1954

Notes

  1. ^ Lehr was traded from Lehigh Valley (Philadelphia) to Louisville (Cincinnati) on May 23, 2009. [69]

References

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General