Series of meetings between the leaders of North and South Korea
You can help expand this article with text translated from
the corresponding article in Korean. (April 2019) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
View a machine-translated version of the Korean article.
Machine translation, like
DeepL or
Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
You must provide
copyright attribution in the
edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an
interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Korean Wikipedia article at [[:ko:남북정상회담]]; see its history for attribution.
You should also add the template {{Translated|ko|남북정상회담}} to the
talk page.
Inter-Korean summits are meetings between the leaders of
North and
South Korea. To date, there have been five such meetings so far (
2000,
2007,
April 2018,
May 2018, and
September 2018), three of them being in
Pyongyang, with another two in
Panmunjom. The importance of these summits lies in the lack of formal communication between North and South Korea, which makes discussing political and economic issues difficult. The summits' agendas have included topics such as the ending of the
1950-53 war (currently there is an
armistice in force), the massive deployment of troops at the
DMZ (approximately two million in total),[1] the development of nuclear weapons by North Korea, and human rights issues.[2][3][4]
Originally, the first inter-Korean summit was planned to take place on 25 July 1994 but the death of
Kim-Il Sung on 8 July, just 17 days prior to the scheduled meeting, meant these plans were abandoned.[5]
In June 2007, a summit declaration was adopted, which included the realization of the June 15 Joint Declaration, the promotion of a three-party or four-party summit meeting to resolve the nuclear issue on the Korean peninsula, and active promotion of inter-Korean economic cooperation projects.[3][4]
Participants:
Roh Moo-hyun, President of South Korea, and Kim Jong Il, Supreme Leader of North Korea
A summit was held on 27 April 2018 in South Korea's portion of the
Joint Security Area. It was the third summit between South and North Korea, agreed by South Korea's president,
Moon Jae-in, and North Korea's Supreme Leader,
Kim Jong Un.[6]
Participants: Moon Jae-in, President of South Korea, and Kim Jong Un, Supreme Leader of North Korea
On 26 May 2018, Kim and Moon met again in the Joint Security Area.[8] The meeting took two hours, and unlike other summits it had not been publicly announced beforehand.[9]
On 13 August,
Blue House announced that South Korea's president attended the third inter-Korean summit with leader Kim Jong-un in Pyongyang on 18–20 September. The agenda would be finding the strategy of the breakthrough in its hampered talks with U.S. and solution for the denuclearization on the Korean peninsula.[10][11][12]
Participants: Moon Jae-in, President of South Korea, and Kim Jong Un, Supreme Leader of North Korea
^
ab"Korean leaders in historic talks". 2 October 2007. Archived from the original on 16 October 2007. Retrieved 2 October 2007.{{
cite news}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
link), BBC, Tuesday, 2 October 2007, 10:14 GMT