Ingles Bottom Archeological Sites | |
Nearest city | Radford, Virginia |
---|---|
Area | 154 acres (62 ha) |
Built | 1762 |
NRHP reference No. | 78003032 [1] |
VLR No. | 126-0004 |
Significant dates | |
Added to NRHP | December 5, 1978 [1] |
Designated VLR | June 15, 1976 [2] |
Ingles Bottom Archeological Sites is a set of archaeological sites, and national historic district located along the New River near Radford, Montgomery County, Virginia. The district encompasses a variety of archaeological sites relating to human occupation from 8000 B.C. to the present. It includes the site of a log cabin built about 1762, as the home of William Ingles (1729-1782) and his wife Mary Draper Ingles (1732-1815). The property also includes the site of a stable, the Ingles family cemetery, a tannery, [3]: 3 a blacksmith shop, [4] [5]: 99–101 : 99–101 and the Ingles Ferry Tavern. [6]
Excavations during 1974-1976 uncovered the remains of an unpalisaded Native American village dating to 1250–1500 CE. Approximately 100 sherds of limestone-tempered pottery and several large chert projectile points were dated to the early Late Woodland period. [7]: 20 In addition, bone tools and shellfish remains were identified, together with projectile points resembling Savannah River points, dating from ca. 3000-1500 BCE, during the Late Archaic period. [3]: 2–4
Excavations of the Ingles Ferry site initiated in 1974 covered 1400 square feet and found over 30,000 artifacts from the late 18th century. The dig uncovered a tannery as well as the foundation of the one-room cabin where Mary Draper Ingles lived during her final years, which measured 14.5 feet by 16 feet. [3]: 4
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. [1]