Fungus-eating Ladybird | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | |
Phylum: | |
Class: | |
Order: | |
Family: | |
Subfamily: | |
Tribe: | |
Genus: | |
Species: | I. galbula
|
Binomial name | |
Illeis galbula (
Mulsant, 1850)
| |
Synonyms | |
The Fungus-eating Ladybird (Illeis galbula) is a species of beetle in the family Coccinellidae. Adults are 4-5mm in size, while the larvae are between 8 and 10mm. [2] Adults are black with bright yellow markings. [3] Larvae are grey with black tubercles covered with short spines. [3] The pupa is pale yellow with black tubercles and lateral spurs. [3]
During the day it is fast moving and readily flies or drops when disturbed. [2] The pupa are active and often stand on end. [2] Adult and larval fungus-eating ladybirds are often found in gardens where they eat powdery mildew on cucurbit crops like pumpkin and zucchini. [4] In Australia, overwintering adults feed on pollen of wattles and privet species during spring. [3]
This species is native to Eastern Australia. [3] Fungus-eating ladybirds are a non-native species in the North Island of New Zealand, first introduced to Auckland in 1985. [3] They are also found in New Guinea. [3]