From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Ili Turk People)
Ili Turks
Regions with significant populations
  China 120 (2019) [1]
  Kazakhstan57 (2009) [2]
Languages
Ili Turki, Kazakh, Chinese
Religion
Sunni Islam [1]
Related ethnic groups
Uyghurs, Uzbeks, Kazakhs

The Ili Turks ( Chinese: 土尔克人; pinyin: Tǔ'ěrkè rén; lit. 'Turk people') are a Turkic ethnic group native to Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture of northern Xinjiang, China. [3] They speak the Ili Turki language, which belongs to the Karluk branch of the Turkic languages. [1] The oral history of the Ili Turks says that they came from the Ferghana Valley of Uzbekistan. [1] The Chinese government does not recognize the Ili Turks as a distinct ethnic group in censuses.

The Ili Turks are nomadic herders. There are many unique animal husbandry words in their language. [4] [5]

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Ili Turki". Ethnologue. Archived from the original on 2019-06-06.
  2. ^ "Perepis naseleniya Respubliki Kazakhstan 2009 goda. Kratkiye itogi" Перепись населения Республики Казахстан 2009 года. Краткие итоги. (in Russian). Archived from the original on 12 December 2010.
  3. ^ Xinjiang Weiwu'er Zizhiqu Minzu Yuyan Wenzi Gongzuo Weiyuanhui 新疆维吾尔自治区民族语言文字工作委员会 (2002). Xīnjiāng mínzú yǔyán fēnbù zhuàngkuàng yǔ fāzhǎn qūshì 新疆民族语言分布状况与发展趋势 (in Chinese). Beijing: Beijing yuyan daxue chubanshe. ISBN  7-5619-1128-9.
  4. ^ Zhao, Xiangru; Aximu 阿西木 (1985). "Xīnjiāng Yīlí dìqū Tǔěrkèhuà de tèdiǎn" 新疆伊犁地区土尔克话的特点. Mínzú yǔwén 民族语文. 1985 (5): 26–35.
  5. ^ Zhào, Xiāngrú; Hahn, Reinhard F. (1989). "The Ili Turk People and Their Language". Central Asiatic Journal. 33 (3/4): 261–285. JSTOR  41927706.