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Shams al-Dīn Abū Al-ʿAbbās Aḥmad Ibn Muḥammad Ibn Khallikān
ابن خلكان
TitleChief Judge
Personal
Born22 September 1211
Erbil
Died30 October 1282(1282-10-30) (aged 71)
Damascus
Religion Islam
RegionMiddle East
Denomination Sunni
Jurisprudence Shafi'i [1]
Creed Ash'ari [2]
Notable work(s) Deaths of Eminent Men and History of the Sons of the Epoch

Aḥmad bin Muḥammad bin Ibrāhīm bin Abū Bakr ibn Khallikān [a] [3] ( Arabic: أحمد بن محمد بن إبراهيم بن أبي بكر ابن خلكان; 22 September 1211 – 30 October 1282), better known as Ibn Khallikān, was a renowned Islamic historian who compiled the celebrated biographical encyclopedia of Muslim scholars and important men in Muslim history, Deaths of Eminent Men and the Sons of the Epoch ('Wafayāt al-Aʿyān wa-Anbāʾ Abnāʾ az-Zamān'). [4] Due to this achievement, he is regarded as the most eminent writer of biographies in Islamic history. [5]

Life

Ibn Khallikān was born in Erbil on 22 September 1211 (11 Rabī’ al-Thānī, 608), into a respectable family that claimed descent from Barmakids, [3] an Iranian dynasty of Balkhi origin. [6]

His primary studies took him from Arbil, to Aleppo and to Damascus, [7] before he took up jurisprudence in Mosul and then in Cairo, where he settled. [8] He gained prominence as a jurist, theologian and grammarian. [8] An early biographer described him as "a pious man, virtuous, and learned; amiable in temper, in conversation serious and instructive. His exterior was highly prepossessing, his countenance handsome and his manners engaging." [9]

He married in 1252 [8] and was assistant to the chief judge in Egypt until 1261, when he assumed the position of chief judge in Damascus. [7] He lost this position in 1271 and returned to Egypt, where he taught until being reinstated as judge in Damascus in 1278. [7] He retired in 1281 [8] and died in Damascus on 30 October 1282 (Saturday, 26th of Rajab 681). [7]

Notes

  1. ^ Also known as Abū ʾl-ʿAbbās S̲h̲ams al-Dīn al-Barmakī al-Irbilī al-S̲h̲āfiʿī ( Arabic: أبو العباس شمس الدين البرمكي الأربلي الشافعي)

References

  1. ^ Lewis, B.; Menage, V.L.; Pellat, Ch.; Schacht, J. (1986) [1st pub. 1971]. Encyclopaedia of Islam. Vol. III (H-Iram) (New ed.). Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. p. 832. ISBN  978-9004081185.
  2. ^ Schmidtke, Sabine (2016). The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Theology. Oxford University Press. p. 556. ISBN  9780199696703.
  3. ^ a b J.W., Fück. "Ibn Khallikan". Encyclopaedia of Islam (Second ed.). Brill. doi: 10.1163/1573-3912_islam_sim_3248.
  4. ^ "Ibn Khallikan".
  5. ^ El Hareir, Idris; Mbaye, Ravane (2011). The Spread of Islam Throughout the World. UNESCO Pub. p. 295.
  6. ^ Frye, R. N.; Fisher, William Bayne; Frye, Richard Nelson; Avery, Peter; Boyle, John Andrew; Gershevitch, Ilya; Jackson, Peter (26 June 1975). The Cambridge History of Iran. Cambridge University Press. ISBN  9780521200936.
  7. ^ a b c d "Encyclopædia Britannica Online, Ibn Khallikān". 2010. Retrieved 22 May 2010.
  8. ^ a b c d "Ibn Khallikan". Humanistic Texts.org. Archived from the original on 20 October 2010. Retrieved 22 May 2010.
  9. ^ Ludwig W. Adamec (2009), Historical Dictionary of Islam, p.139. Scarecrow Press. ISBN  0810861615.

Bibliography

  • Ibn Khallikan (1842–1871). Ibn Khallikan's Biographical Dictionary, Translated from the Arabic (4 vols.). Translated by Baron Mac Guckin de Slane. Paris: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland.
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