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Shah Hussain Hotak
شاه حسين هوتک
Emir of Afghanistan
Reign Hotak Empire: 1725–1738
Coronation1725
Predecessor Ashraf Hotak
SuccessorPosition abolished
Born Kandahar, Hotaki Dynasty
Died1738
Mazandaran, Afsharid dynasty [1]
Burial
Kandahar
Names
Hussain Hotak [2]
Dynasty Hotak dynasty
Father Mirwais Hotak [3]
Religion Sunni Islam

Shah Hussain Hotak ( Pashto/ Dari: شاه حسين هوتک), son of Mirwais Hotak, was the fifth and last ruler of the Hotak dynasty. An ethnic Pashtun ( Afghan) from the Ghilji tribe, he succeeded to the throne after the death of his brother Mahmud Hotak in 1725. He was also a Pashto language poet. While his cousin Ashraf ruled most of Persia from Isfahan, Hussain ruled Kandahar, [4] but was defeated.

Ashraf Khan's death in 1729 marked the end of the very short lived Hotak rule in Persia ( Iran), but Kandahar was still under Hussain's control until 1738 when Nader Shah conquered it. It was only a short pause before the establishment of the last Afghan Empire [5] in 1747. [6] [7]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica".
  2. ^ Mujtaba, Bahaudin Ghulam; Sayed Tayeb Jawad (2006). Afghanistan: Realities of War and Rebuilding. Ilead Academy. p. 10. ISBN  9780977421114. Retrieved 2010-08-22.
  3. ^ Vogelsang, Willem (2002). The Afghans. Wiley Blackwell. p. 224. ISBN  0-631-19841-5. Retrieved 2010-08-22.
  4. ^ "An Outline of the History of Persia During the Last Two Centuries (A.D. 1722–1922)". Edward G. Browne. London: Packard Humanities Institute. p. 31. Retrieved 2010-09-24.
  5. ^ "Last Afghan empire". Louis Dupree, Nancy Hatch Dupree and others. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved 2009-10-17.
  6. ^ "Afghanistan x. Political History". D. Balland. Encyclopædia Iranica. Retrieved 2010-09-25.
  7. ^ Houtsma, Martijn Theodoor (1987). E.J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam 1913–1936. Vol. 2. BRILL. p. 146. ISBN  9789004097964. Retrieved 2010-09-25.

External links

Hussain Hotak
Preceded by Emir of Afghanistan
1725–1738
Succeeded by
Position abolished