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In Greek mythology, the daughter of Atrax
Benna Smuglewicz Rape of Hippodamia
In
Greek mythology , Hippodamia (;
[1]
Ancient Greek : Ἱπποδάμεια means 'she who masters horses' derived from ἵππος hippos "horse" and δαμάζειν damazein "to tame") was the daughter of
Atrax
[2] or
Butes
[3] or
Adrastus
[4] and the bride of King
Pirithous of the
Lapiths . She was also known as
Deidamia (; Ancient Greek: Δηιδάμεια ),
[5]
Laodamia ,
[6] Hippoboteia ,
[7]
Dia
[8] or Ischomache
[9] ).
Mythology
At their wedding, Hippodamia, the other female guests, and the young boys were almost abducted by the
Centaurs . Pirithous and his friend
Theseus led the Lapiths to victory over the Centaurs in a battle known as the
Centauromachy .
[3]
[10]
[11]
[12] She gave birth to Pirithous's son
Polypoetes ,
[13] but died shortly afterwards.
[14]
The abduction of Hippodamia was not an uncommon subject of
Western art in the
classical tradition , including the sculpture
The Abduction of Hippodameia by French artist
Albert-Ernest Carrier-Belleuse and a
painting by Rubens .
Hippodamia greeted by a seemingly genteel Centaur in a wall painting from
Pompeii
Notes
^ Walker, John (1830).
A Key to the Classical Pronunciation of Greek, Latin, and Scripture Proper Names: To which are Added, Terminational Vocabularies of Hebrew, Greek, and Latin Proper Names: with Observations on the Greek and Latin Accent and Quantity . J.F. Dove. pp.
9 , 13, 66. Rule%2030.
^
Ovid , Heroides , 17. 248
^
a
b
Diodorus Siculus , Library of History , 4. 70. 3
^
Hyginus . Fabulae, 33
^
Plutarch , Parallel lives: Theseus , 30. 3
^ In a vase painting: Archäologische Zeitung 29. 159
^
Scholia on Iliad , 1. 263
^ Scholia on
Shield of Heracles , 187
^
Propertius , Elegies , 2. 2. 9
^
Homer ,
Odyssey , 11. 630
^
Ovid , Metamorphoses , 12. 224 ff
^
Pausanias , Description of Greece , 5. 10. 8
^
Homer ,
Iliad , 2. 740
^
Diodorus Siculus , Library of History , 4. 63. 1
References
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ISBN
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Diodorus Siculus ,
The Library of History translated by
Charles Henry Oldfather . Twelve volumes.
Loeb Classical Library . Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. 1989. Vol. 3. Books 4.59–8.
Online version at Bill Thayer's Web Site
Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca Historica. Vol 1-2 . Immanel Bekker. Ludwig Dindorf. Friedrich Vogel. in aedibus B. G. Teubneri. Leipzig. 1888-1890.
Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library .
Gaius Julius Hyginus , Fabulae from The Myths of Hyginus translated and edited by Mary Grant. University of Kansas Publications in Humanistic Studies.
Online version at the Topos Text Project.
Homer ,
The Iliad with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, Ph.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1924.
ISBN
978-0674995796 .
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ISBN
978-0198145318 .
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The Odyssey with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, PH.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1919.
ISBN
978-0674995611 .
Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
Greek text available from the same website .
Lucius Mestrius Plutarchus , Lives with an English Translation by Bernadotte Perrin. Cambridge, MA. Harvard University Press. London. William Heinemann Ltd. 1914. 1.
Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
Greek text available from the same website .
Pausanias , Description of Greece with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918.
ISBN
0-674-99328-4 .
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Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library .
Publius Ovidius Naso , The Epistles of Ovid. London. J. Nunn, Great-Queen-Street; R. Priestly, 143, High-Holborn; R. Lea, Greek-Street, Soho; and J. Rodwell, New-Bond-Street. 1813.
Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
Publius Ovidius Naso. Amores, Epistulae, Medicamina faciei femineae, Ars amatoria, Remedia amoris . Edition by R. Ehwald; Rudolphi Merkelii; Leipzig. B. G. Teubner. 1907.
Latin text available at the Perseus Digital Library .
Publius Ovidius Naso,
Metamorphoses translated by Brookes More (1859-1942). Boston, Cornhill Publishing Co. 1922.
Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
Publius Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses. Hugo Magnus. Gotha (Germany). Friedr. Andr. Perthes. 1892.
Latin text available at the Perseus Digital Library .
Sextus Propertius , Elegies from Charm. Vincent Katz. trans. Los Angeles. Sun & Moon Press. 1995.
Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
Latin text available at the same website .