Hinduism is a minority religion in Sweden practised by 0.13% of the population or 13,000 people out of a population of 10.5 million. [1] Hinduism is practised mainly by persons of Indian origin and non-resident Indians together. A majority of them are Tamils, Punjabis, Bengalis, Gujaratis, Telugu's and Kannadigas. [2]
History
Some Indian students who went to Sweden in the 1950s settled down there. Another stream of Indians came from Uganda in the 1970s. Some Indians sought and obtained political asylum after 1984. The Indian community is culturally very active. Different associations hold cultural functions and observe national days. [3]
There were also Tamil Hindu refugees from Sri Lanka and Hindu refugees from Bangladesh. After Sweden’s immigration policy reform in 2008, India has become a leading country of labor supply, mostly of computer specialists. [4]
Demographics
In 2005, there were between 7,000 to 10,000 Hindus. [5] Of the 10,000 Hindus, 2,000 were of Tamil origin [6] and 1,500 were of Bengali origin.
Hinduism is growing in Sweden due to the labour migration of Indian IT and other engineers. According to official Swedish government statistics, the number of inhabitants born in India was approximately 48,000 persons in 2021. In 2020, the Association of Religion Data Archives estimated that there were approximately 13,000 Hindus in Sweden (0.13% of the population). [7]
Hindu Organisations in Sweden
Hindu Forum Sweden (HFS) is the major Hindu association in Sweden. HFS is an umbrella organization of Hindu Forum Europe (HFE). In 2018, this organization also celebrates Hindu festival Diwali with Hindus of Sweden, Swedish politicians and representatives of inter-religious groups. Other associations include:
- Bengali Hindu Association
- Hindu Mandir Stockholm (Stockholm Hindu Temple)
- Hindu Union Jönköping
- Stockholm Kannada Koota
- The International Swaminarayan Satsang Organisation has a temple in Mariestad
International Society for Krishna Consciousness in Sweden
International Society for Krishna Consciousness, the Krishna movement or Hare Krishna has its roots in the Hindu religion.
The Krishna movement in Sweden functions from a few places in Sweden.
- Korsnäs Gård, in Botkyrka municipal in the Stockholm county , is an establishment on the countryside with a Hare Krishna temple. Korsnäs has as its main function to work with the publishing company BBT ( Bhaktivedanta Book Trust) who translates the Hare Krishna books to various languages for the entire world. The original books in English was translated by Srila Prabhupada who started the movement. Srila Prabhupada visited Sweden in 1973.
- The Hare Krishna center in Stockholm runs a restaurant, a shop and a small temple.
- The Almviks gård in the south of Stockholm County is also a country side establishment with a temple. Originally this was an agricultural cooperative but has later changed into a village project combining agriculture with families living there but working elsewhere.
See also
Notes
- ^ "Religion in Sweden". globalreligiousfutures.org.
- ^ "Indian diaspora" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-12-26. Retrieved 2007-03-19.
- ^ "ibid" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-12-26. Retrieved 2007-03-19.
- ^ "Dear Hindutva Trolls Abusing Muslim Refugees, Tomorrow It Will be Your Turn to be Under Far-Right's Radar of Hatred".
- ^ United States Department of State IRF 2005
- ^ Tamilnation.org
- ^ "National Profiles | World Religion". www.thearda.com. Retrieved 2023-10-30.