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Ahmed
19th Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
In office
1497–1498
Monarch Bayezid II
Preceded by Koca Davud Pasha
Succeeded by Çandarlı Ibrahim Pasha the Younger
In office
1503–1506
Monarch Bayezid II
Preceded by Hadım Ali Pasha
Succeeded by Hadım Ali Pasha
In office
1511–1511
Monarch Bayezid II
Preceded by Hadım Ali Pasha
Succeeded by Koca Mustafa Pasha
In office
1512 – November 28, 1514
Monarch Selim I
Preceded by Koca Mustafa Pasha
Succeeded by Dukakinzade Ahmed Pasha
In office
8 September 1515 – 26 April 1516
Monarch Selim I
Preceded by Dukakinzade Ahmed Pasha
Succeeded by Hadım Sinan Pasha
Personal details
Born
Stjepan Hercegović

1456
Novi, Kingdom of Bosnia
Died21 July 1517(1517-07-21) (aged 60–61)
Kızılçöl, Dulkadir Eyalet, Ottoman Empire
Nationality Ottoman
Spouse Hundi Sultan
ChildrenSultanzade Musa Bey
Sultanzade Mustafa Bey
Kamerşah Sultan
Hümaşah Sultan
Aynışah Hanimsultan
Mahdümzade Hanimsultan
Parents
Military service
Allegiance  Ottoman Empire
Branch/service  Ottoman Navy
Rank Kapudan Pasha (grand admiral)

Hersekzade or Hersekli Ahmed Pasha ("Ahmed Pasha, son of the Herzog"; Serbo-Croatian: Ahmed-paša Hercegović; Aхмед-паша Херцеговић; 1456 – 21 July 1517), born as Stjepan Hercegović, he was the youngest son of the Herceg Stjepan Vukčić. Between late 1473 and early 1474 he departed from Novi (today Herceg Novi) to Istanbul, where he adopted Islam along with the peculiar way of life of the Ottoman court, which made possible his advancement through the Ottoman government and military ranks, eventually occupying top offices of the Empire's government and military as a statesman and navy's grand admiral.

Early life

Stjepan was born into the Kosača family in 1456. He was third and youngest son of Herceg Stjepan Vukčić, at the time most powerful Bosnian noblemen. Stjepan's half-siblings from his father's first marriage included Queen Katarina, wife of King Stjepan Tomaš, Vladislav Hercegović, and Vlatko Hercegović, their father's successor. Stjepan's family belonged to the Bosnian Church, but were "shaky Christians" like most of their countrymen. His half-sister, Catherine, converted to Roman Catholicism upon marriage and became pious follower of the church. [1] [2]

Stjepan himself left Novi and departed for Istanbul in early 1474, at the latest, where he adopted Islam and changed his name to Ahmed. [3]

Career

After settling in Istanbul at the Bayazid II's court, he assumed various high offices, and after marrying Bayazit II's daughter, Hûndi-Hâtûn, [4] he reached the very top of the empire's government and military in a 40-years long career. [5] Hersekli Ahmed Pasha [1] was a five-time Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire and Grand Admiral to the sultan, serving five times as Grand Vizier in the period from 1497 to 1515. He died on 21 July 1517 of natural causes, toward the end of the reign of Selim I. [5] [6]

Family

He married Hundi Sultan, a daughter of Sultan Bayezid II by his concubine Bülbül Hatun, in 1484. They had two sons and four daughters: [4]

  • Sultanzade Musa Bey
  • Sultanzade Mustafa Bey
  • Kamerşah Hanımsultan
  • Hümaşah Hanımsultan
  • Aynışah Hanimsultan
  • Mahdümzade Hanimsultan

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Fine, John Van Antwerp (1994). The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest. Michigan: The University of Michigan Press. p.  589. ISBN  0472100793.
  2. ^ Pinson, Mark (1996). The Muslims of Bosnia-Herzegovina: their historic development from the Middle Ages to the dissolution of Yugoslavia. Harvard CMES. p. 33. ISBN  9780932885128.
  3. ^ Vrankić, Petar (October 5, 2017). "Stjepan/Ahmedpaša Hercegović (1456.?-1517.) u svjetlu dubrovačkih, talijanskih i osmanskih izvora". Hercegovina: Časopis za kulturno i povijesno naslijeđe (in Croatian) (3): 33, 34, 35, 36. doi: 10.47960/2712-1844.2017.3.9. ISSN  2566-3429. Retrieved April 30, 2023.
  4. ^ a b Uluçay 1985, p. 50.
  5. ^ a b Vrankić, Petar (October 5, 2017). "Stjepan/Ahmedpaša Hercegović (1456.?-1517.) u svjetlu dubrovačkih, talijanskih i osmanskih izvora". Hercegovina: Časopis za kulturno i povijesno naslijeđe (in Croatian) (3): 9–67, 35, 36. doi: 10.47960/2712-1844.2017.3.9. ISSN  2566-3429. Retrieved April 30, 2023.
  6. ^ Pinson, Mark (1996). The Muslims of Bosnia-Herzegovina: their historic development from the Middle Ages to the dissolution of Yugoslavia. Harvard CMES. p. 34. ISBN  9780932885128.
Bibliography
  • Uluçay, M. Çağatay (1985). Padişahların kadınları ve kızları. Türk Tarih Kurumu.
Political offices
Preceded by Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
1497–1498
Succeeded by
Preceded by Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
1503–1506
Succeeded by
Preceded by Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
1511
Succeeded by
Preceded by Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
1512 – November 28, 1514
Succeeded by
Preceded by Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
September 8, 1515 – April 26, 1516
Succeeded by