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Henrietta Buckmaster
Born
Henrietta Delancey Henkle

(1909-03-10)March 10, 1909
Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.
DiedApril 26, 1983(1983-04-26) (aged 74)
NationalityAmerican
Other namesHenrietta Henkle Stephens
OccupationWriter
Notable workLet My People Go
Deep River [1]
Spouse Peter John Stephens

Henrietta Delancey Henkle (March 10, 1909 – April 26, 1983), better known by her pen name Henrietta Buckmaster, was an activist, journalist, and author best known for writing historical studies and novels. [2] She was also active in the civil rights movement. [3] [4]

Biography

Buckmaster was born in Cleveland, Ohio [5] in 1909 to editor Rae D. Henkle and Pearl (Wintermute) Henkle and grew up in New York city. She attended Friends Seminary and the Brearley School. [2]

Buckmaster became a journalist and author focusing on historical books and novels, as well as being a book reviewer for some time. A major theme of her books was human freedom, and her subjects were often American slaves and women. [2] In 1944 she was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship, [4] for which she received a sponsorship from W.E.B. Du Bois. [6] Her most well known book, Let My People Go, focused on the Underground Railroad and the Abolition movement. [7] [4] Her writing was praised for "without departing from fact" being "as dramatic as it is informative." [8] She combined scholarship with the "concern of the civil libertarian." [2]

Buckmaster was also involved in the civil-rights movement, as well as fighting for the rights of American Indians and prisoners. [4] She played a role as one of the leaders of The Committee for Equal Justice. [3]

Personal life

She was briefly married to Peter John Stephens, and wrote under the name Henrietta Henkle Stephens. She died in 1983 after a short illness at 74. [4]

Partial list of published works

References

  1. ^ "Henrietta Buckmaster". Find a grave. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
  2. ^ a b c d "Buckmaster, Henrietta". encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2 June 2020.
  3. ^ a b McGuire, Danielle L. At the Dark End of the Street: Black Women, Rape, and Resistance--a New History of the Civil Rights Movement from Rosa Parks to the Rise of Black Power New York: Vintage Books, 2011. p. 26.
  4. ^ a b c d e "HENRIETTA BUCKMASTER, 74, WAS A NOVELIST AND EDITOR". New York Times. 27 April 1983.
  5. ^ "Let My People Go The Story of the Underground Railroad and the Growth of the Abolitionist Movement". University of South Carolina press. Retrieved 2 June 2020.
  6. ^ "Letter from Henrietta Buckmaster to W. E. B. Du Bois, April 5, 1944". umass.edu. UMass Amherst. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
  7. ^ Reddick, L. D. (1 April 1941). "Henrietta Buckmaster, Let My People Go; the Story of the Underground Railroad...". The Journal of African American History. 26 (2): 256.
  8. ^ "Henrietta Buckmaster, a distinguished author of books for both children and adults, projects in her history of the..." Kirkus Reviews. 1 August 1958. Retrieved 3 June 2020.