Helena M. L. Forbes | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 11 September 1900 Forfar, Scotland |
| Died | 5 September 1959 (aged 58) South Africa |
| Occupation | Botanist |
| Years active | 1919–1955 |
| Employer | Natal Herbarium |
Helena M. L. Forbes (11 September 1900 – 5 September 1959) was a Scottish botanist, plant collector and curator who worked primarily on South African flora.
Biography
Helena Madelain Lamond Forbes was born on 11 September 1900 in Forfar, Scotland. [1] When she was a young child, her parents emigrated to Durban and Forbes childhood was spent there. [1] On 1 July 1919 she joined Natal Herbarium in Durban as a Junior Assistant in the Botany Division. [2] She became responsible for herbarium maintenance and plant identification. [3] From 1936–37 she worked at Kew Gardens as the South African Liaison Officer. [4] She subsequently returned to South Africa, where she joined the National Herbarium in Pretoria in 1938. [1] In 1940 she returned to Natal Herbarium as Curator and stayed in post until her retirement on 10 September 1955. [1] [2] At her retirement she was described as "a stalwart that kept botanical wheels turning at the herbarium". [3] She suffered from rheumatoid arthritis and died on 5 September 1959. [2]
Research
Forbes was recognised as an authority on the flora of the Natal and, whilst she did not publish widely, she did contribute major revisions of two genera: Psoralea and Tephrosia. [1] Work on Psoralea had begun as early in her career as 1923 and in 1934 she began her work on Tephrosia. [3] During her lifetime she published thirty-two plant names, [5] some of which include: the taxon Ophrestia; [6] Kalanchoe albiflora. [7] During her time at the Natal Herbarium she contributed 1400 specimens to the collection, most of which were from the region. [4] Early in her career she worked on the genus Cassia, as well as flora from Isipingo. [3]
Eponym
The Indian Ocean alga Beckerella helenae is named after Forbes. [8]
Selected publications
- 'The Genus Psoralea Linn.' in Bothalia (1936). [9]
- 'A further record of the genus azalea in South Africa. A. Alata (sim) h. Forbes.' South African Journal of Science (1939). [10]
The standard author abbreviation H.M.L.Forbes is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name. [11]
References
- ^ a b c d e Gunn, Mary; Codd, L. E. W. (1 June 1981). Botanical Exploration Southern Africa. CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-86961-129-6.
- ^ a b c "Obituary; Miss Helena M.L. Forbes". South African Journal of Science. hdl: 10520/AJA00382353_918. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
- ^ a b c d Shrire, B. D. (17 December 1983). "Centenary of the Natal Herbarium, Durban, 1882–1982". Bothalia. 14 (2): 223–236. doi: 10.4102/abc.v14i2.1167. ISSN 2311-9284.
- ^ a b "Forbes, Helena Madelain Lamond (1900–1959) on JSTOR". plants.jstor.org. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
- ^ "Forbes, Helena M.L. | International Plant Names Index". www.ipni.org. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
- ^ "Ophrestia H.M.L.Forbes". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
- ^ "Kalanchoe albiflora H.M.L. Forbes — The Plant List". www.theplantlist.org. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
- ^ Silva, Paul C.; Basson, Philip W.; Moe, Richard L. (22 September 1996). Catalogue of the Benthic Marine Algae of the Indian Ocean. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-91581-7.
- ^ Forbes, Helena M. L. (25 November 1936). "The Genus Psoralea Linn". Bothalia. 3 (1): 116–138. doi: 10.4102/abc.v3i1.1742. ISSN 2311-9284.
- ^ Forbes, H. L. "A further record of the genus azalea in South Africa. A. Alata (sim) h. Forbes." South African Journal of Science 36.12 (1939): 315.
- ^ International Plant Names Index. H.M.L.Forbes.
- 1900 births
- 1959 deaths
- People from Forfar
- 20th-century South African botanists
- South African women botanists
- 20th-century Scottish botanists
- Scottish women botanists
- 20th-century South African women scientists
- Botanists active in Kew Gardens
- British emigrants to the Colony of Natal
- 20th-century Scottish women scientists