Helen Dacre is a British scientist and athlete. She is currently professor of dynamical meteorology at the
University of Reading.[1] Her work on modelling and predicting the path of the
Eyjafjallajökull volcanic ash plume was pivotal in the reopening of European airspace in a timely manner.[2] She has previously represented Great Britain in
water polo at the
European,
Commonwealth and
World Championships.[3]
Dacre's research focuses on the development of extratropical cyclones, pollution transport through the atmosphere and volcanic ash dispersion.[9] Her cyclone tracking algorithms are in widespread operational use.[10][11]
Dacre's volcanic ash dispersion model is central to the Met Office aviation safety forecasts.[12] Following the 2010 eruption of Iceland's
Eyjafjallajökull volcano, European airspace was closed with a cost to the global airline industry an estimated $200 million per day[13] Dacre's assessment of the accuracy of ash models is credited with reducing airspace closure times, in particular reducing the economic impact of the 2011
Grímsvötn eruption.[2][14]