You can help expand this article with text translated from
the corresponding article in German. (July 2015) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
View a machine-translated version of the German article.
Machine translation, like
DeepL or
Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 9,121 articles in the
main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization.
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
You must provide
copyright attribution in the
edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an
interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at [[:de:Heinrich Zimmern]]; see its history for attribution.
You may also add the template {{Translated|de|Heinrich Zimmern}} to the
talk page.
Heinrich Zimmern (14 July 1862, in
Graben – 17 February 1931, in
Leipzig) was a German
Assyriologist. He was the first professor of Assyriology at
Leipzig University,[1] and considered the founder of the discipline of the history of the
ancient Near Eastern religions in Germany.[2]
Academic career
From 1881 to 1885 he studied
theology and
Semitic languages at the universities of Leipzig and
Berlin, receiving his
habilitation for Semitic languages in 1889 at the
University of Königsberg. In 1894 he became an associate professor of Assyriology to the faculty of philosophy at Leipzig, where from 1900 to 1929 he served as a full professor.[3]
Published works
Beiträge zur Kenntnis der babylonischen Religion. Hinrichs, Leipzig 1896–1901 – Contributions to the understanding of
Babylonian religion.
Vergleichende Grammatik der semitischen Sprachen. Reuther und Reichard, Berlin 1898 – Comparative grammar of Semitic languages.
Babylonische Hymnen und Gebete. Hinrichs, Leipzig 1905 – Babylonian hymns and prayers.
Sumerische Kultlieder aus altbabylonischer Zeit. Hinrichs, Leipzig 1912 –
Sumerian cult songs from the
Old Babylonian period.
Akkadische Fremdwörter als Beweis für babylonischen Kultureinfluß. Hinrichs, Leipzig 1915 –
Akkadian foreign words as evidence of Babylonian cultural influence.
References
^Instituut voor Semitistiek en Archeologie van het Nabije Oosten - Page 27 J. H. Hospers - 1978 "5 Der erste Lehrstuhl fur Assyriologie wurde im Jahre 1900 in Leipzig mit der Berufung von H. Zimmern als ordentlicher Professor geschaffen, s. J. Oelsner, "Heinrich Zimmern (1862-1931)", in: Bedeutende Gelehrte in Leipzig, Band I, Leipzig ..."
^Wolfram Von Soden The Ancient Orient: An Introduction to the Study of the Ancient ... - Page xvii 1994 "From those scholars already at work at the turn of the century, to whom we are indebted even today, I would like to name as representative here only Heinrich Zimmern (1862-1931), the founder of the discipline of the history of ancient Near Eastern religions."