Heidi Horten | |
---|---|
Born | Heidi Jelinek 13 February 1941 |
Died | 12 June 2022
Klagenfurt,
Carinthia, Austria | (aged 81)
Nationality | Austrian citizenship |
Known for | Philanthropy, art collector, and billionaire |
Spouses | Jean-Marc Charmat
(
m. 1994;
div. 1998)Karl Anton Goëss
(
m. 2015; died 2022) |
Heidi Horten (née Jelinek; 13 February 1941 – 12 June 2022) [1] was an Austrian billionaire and art collector. She was the widow of businessman Helmut Horten, whose wealth was famously rooted in Nazi profiteering. [2] In May 2020 Forbes estimated her net worth at US$3.0 billion. [3]
Horten inherited her wealth upon the death of her husband, the founder of the German department store business Horten AG. [3] Horten met her husband when she was 19; he was 32 years older than her. [3] Horten was part of the board of Helmut Horten Stiftung, a charitable foundation that supports various healthcare related institutions, funds medical research, and helps individuals in need. [3]
Horten divided her time between Vienna, Austria, and Ticino, Switzerland, when in Europe, and Lyford Cay in the Bahamas. [3] Horten owned the Carinthia VII, a 315-foot yacht. She enjoyed hunting and art collecting. Horten sold the 35.56 carat Wittelsbach Diamond, formerly part of the Crown Jewels of Bavaria, for $24 million in 2008. [3]
In August 2019, it emerged that Horten had donated almost one million euros in 2018 and in 2019 to the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP). [4]
Horten amassed an art collection of over 500 works, which included paintings by Pablo Picasso, Marc Chagall, Jean-Michel Basquiat, Andy Warhol, Gerhard Richter, Georg Baselitz, and Yves Klein. [5] In 2018, 170 works from the Heidi Horten Collection were exhibited at Leopold Museum in Vienna. [6]
In 2019, Horten announced plans to open a private museum, having bought a 155-year-old, 2,000 m2 (22,000 sq ft) mansion in Vienna to house the collection. [5] Designed by architects Marie-Therese Harnoncourt-Fuchs and Ernst Fuchs, [7] the museum opened to the public in 2022. [8]
Following Horten's death, her jewellery collection was being auctioned by Christie's in May 2023. [9] The auction set a record for the most valuable single collection of jewels, fetching CHF 180 million (US$201 million). [10] [11] [12] Following controversy over the source of the Horten fortune, Christie's announced that a portion of the proceeds would be contributed to Holocaust education and related causes. [13] On 31 August 2023, Christie's cancelled the auction entirely after Jewish charities and organizations refused to accept any monies related to the sale. [14]