Hayrullah Fişek | |
---|---|
Turkish Army | |
Undersecretary for the Ministry of National Defence | |
Personal details | |
Born | 3 June 1885 Kalkandelen, Ottoman Empire (currently Tetovo, North Macedonia) |
Died | 13 July 1975 (aged 90) Ankara, Turkey |
Nationality | Ottoman, Turkish |
Awards |
Turkish Medal of Independence Order of the Medjidie |
Military service | |
Allegiance | Ottoman Empire, Turkey |
Rank | Major general |
Battles/wars |
First Balkan War Second Balkan War World War I Caucasus Campaign Battle of Sakarya |
General Hayrullah Fişek (1885–1975) was a career officer in the Ottoman Army and the Turkish Army (Captain, Ottoman War Academy, 1904 - rtd. 1945, Major-General ( Mirliva) [1] Undersecretary for the Ministry of National Defence).
Hayrullah Fişek, born to an ethnic Albanian family in Kalkandelen (now Tetovo, North Macedonia), was a senior officer in the Ottoman Army. Hayrullah was given the name Fişek, meaning cartridge in Turkish. Hayrullah Fişek was a direct descendant of Süleyman Aga "Fişekçi" (born around 1775 in Kalkandelen), the founder of the Fişek family of Albanian descent.
His parents were Hafiz Süleyman Efendi (1849 Kalkandelen – 1894 Balıkesir), a Land Registry Officer and Fatma Hanko (1847 Kalkandelen –1930 Istanbul), Sheikh Mustafa Ruhi Efendi's daughter. [2] He was of Albanian descent.
He entered the Ottoman Military College in 1901. He completed the Military Academy as the seventh of the class in 1904 (1320- P.7) and joined the Ottoman military as an Infantry Second Lieutenant (Mülazım-ı Sani). In 1906, he entered the Staff College and he graduated as a Distinguished Captain (Mümtaz Yüzbaşı). [3]
During the Turkish Independence War, he participated in the Battle of Sakarya as the chief of staff of the Provisional Corps (Mürettep Kolordu) [4] and he served as the chief of staff of XIV Corps, Kocaeli Group, III Corps with the rank of staff lieutenant colonel. [5] He also participated in battle at Balıkesir, Soma and Bandırma. He retired in 1946. [6]
He had one sister named Hatice (1873–1902) and 3 brothers : Abdülhâmit Bey (1866–1917), a Finance officer, Nuri Bey (1878–1945), and Zekeriya Bey (1880–1932), both officers of the Turkish Army.
Hayrullah married Mukaddes Fişek (1891–1958) and they had two sons: Nusret Fişek M.D. (1914–1990), Undersecretary, Ministry of Health and Hicri Fişek (1918–2002), Professor of International Law.
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