From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Harvard-Yale hockey rivalry
Sport Ice hockey
First meetingYale 5, Harvard 4
February 26, 1900
Latest meetingHarvard 5, Yale 3
December 4, 2021
Next meetingFebruary 11, 2022
Stadiums Bright-Landry Hockey Center
Ingalls Rink
Statistics
Meetings total264
All-time seriesHarvard leads, 149-92-23 (.608)
Largest victoryHarvard 13, Yale 1
February 26, 1921
Longest win streakHarvard, 9
(February 1970 – February 1974)
Longest unbeaten streakYale, 10
(November 2012 – March 2015)
Current win streakHarvard, 1
(December 2021 – present)
Current unbeaten streakHarvard, 6
(November 2018 – present)
Harvard–Yale hockey rivalry is located in USA Northeast
Harvard
Harvard
Yale
Yale

The Harvard–Yale hockey rivalry is a men's ice hockey sports rivalry between the Crimson of Harvard University and the Bulldogs of Yale University dating back to the 19th century.

Harvard and Yale play each other at least twice each season with most games at Harvard's Bright Hockey Center in Allston, Massachusetts and at Yale's Ingalls Rink in New Haven, Connecticut. Postseason meetings are common. Harvard and Yale have met more than 250 times on the ice with their first match coming on February 26, 1900.

Game results

Harvard victoriesYale victoriesTie games
No.DateLocationWinnerScoreNotes
1February 26, 1900 St. Nicholas Rink; New York, NY Yale5–4
2February 11, 1901 St. Nicholas Rink; New York, NY Harvard4–0
3February 11, 1902 St. Nicholas Rink; New York, NY Yale4–3
4March 14, 1902 St. Nicholas Rink; New York, NY Yale5–3 IHA Championship Game 1
5March 17, 1902 St. Nicholas Rink; New York, NY Yale4–1 IHA Championship Game 2
6February 21, 1903 St. Nicholas Rink; New York, NY Harvard3–0
7February 27, 1903 St. Nicholas Rink; New York, NY Harvard6–2 IHA Championship Game 1
8February 28, 1903 St. Nicholas Rink; New York, NY Harvard5–1 IHA Championship Game 2
9February 22, 1904 St. Nicholas Rink; New York, NY Harvard5–2Yale's 100th Game
10February 27, 1904 St. Nicholas Rink; New York, NY Harvard4–3 (3OT), IHA Championship Game
11February 18, 1905 St. Nicholas Rink; New York, NY Harvard7–1
12February 17, 1906 St. Nicholas Rink; New York, NY Harvard4–3(5OT)
13February 16, 1907 St. Nicholas Rink; New York, NY Harvard3–2
14February 15, 1908 St. Nicholas Rink; New York, NY Yale3–2
15February 20, 1909 St. Nicholas Rink; New York, NY Harvard5–0
16February 19, 1910 St. Nicholas Rink; New York, NY Harvard3–0
17February 18, 1911 St. Nicholas Rink; New York, NY Harvard3–2
18February 17, 1912 Boston Arena; Boston, MA Harvard4–0 First game between Harvard and Yale played at a non-neutral site
19February 21, 1912 St. Nicholas Rink; New York, NY Yale3–2
20February 24, 1912 Boston Arena; Boston, MA Harvard4–2
21February 1, 1913 Boston Arena; Boston, MA Harvard4–0
22February 19, 1913 St. Nicholas Rink; New York, NY Harvard3–2
23February 6, 1914 Boston Arena; Boston, MA Harvard4–3 (2OT)
24February 11, 1914 Yale Arena; New Haven, CT Yale3–1
25February 28, 1914 Boston Arena; Boston, MA Harvard4–1
26January 30, 1915 Boston Arena; Boston, MA Harvard4–2
27February 23, 1915 New Haven Arena; New Haven, CT Harvard3–1
28February 12, 1916 Boston Arena, Boston, MA Harvard2–0
29February 26, 1916 New Haven Arena; New Haven, CT Harvard4–2
30February 17, 1917 New Haven Arena; New Haven, CT Yale2–0
31March 3, 1917 Boston Arena; Boston, MA Harvard5–0
32March 10, 1917 New Haven Arena; New Haven, CT Yale2–0
33February 8, 1919 Brooklyn Ice Palace; Brooklyn, NY Harvard4–1
34January 17, 1920 Pavilion Rink; Cambridge, MA Harvard5–4The Pavilion Rink was used due to the Boston Arena being damaged by fire
35February 21, 1920 Philadelphia Ice Palace; Philadelphia, PA Harvard3–0Yale's home games were played in Philadelphia due to their rink being unplayable
36February 05, 1921 Philadelphia Ice Palace; Philadelphia, PA Harvard7–0Yale's home games were played in Philadelphia due to their rink being unplayable
37February 26, 1921 Boston Arena; Boston, MA Harvard13–1
38February 11, 1922 Boston Arena; Boston, MA Harvard6–2
39February 25, 1922 New Haven Arena; New Haven, CT Harvard3–1
40January 20, 1923 New Haven Arena; New Haven, CT Harvard3–2(OT)
41March 3, 1923 Boston Arena; Boston, MA Yale3–0
42March 7, 1923 New Haven Arena; New Haven, CT Harvard2–1(3OT)
43February 9, 1924 Boston Arena; Boston, MA Yale3–0
44March 1, 1923 New Haven Arena; New Haven, CT Yale6–1
45January 17, 1925 Boston Arena; Boston, MA Harvard3–2(OT)
46February 11, 1925 Boston Arena; Boston, MA Yale3–2
47February 25, 1925 Boston Arena; Boston, MA Yale1–0(3OT)
48February 13, 1926 Boston Arena; Boston, MA Harvard4–0
49February 27, 1926 Madison Square Garden; New York, NY Harvard2–0Yale played all of their home games at Madison Square Garden in New York
50February 19, 1927 Boston Arena; Boston, MA Harvard6–2
51February 26, 1927 New Haven Arena; New Haven, CT Harvard2–1
52February 25, 1928 New Haven Arena; New Haven, CT Harvard2–1(OT)
53March 3, 1928 Boston Arena; Boston, MA Harvard2–0
54March 2, 1929 Boston Garden; Boston, MA Harvard2–1
55March 9, 1929 New Haven Arena; New Haven, CT Yale1–0
56March 13, 1929 New Haven Arena; New Haven, CT Yale3–2(OT)
57March 1, 1930 New Haven Arena; New Haven, CT Harvard3–2(OT)
58March 8, 1930 Boston Garden; Boston, MA Yale3–1Attendance was 15,000 fans
59March 12, 1930 Boston Garden; Boston, MA Tie2–2(OT)
60February 28, 1931 Boston Garden; Boston, MA Yale5–1
61March 7, 1931 New Haven Arena; New Haven, CT Yale3–1
62February 27, 1932 New Haven, CT Harvard4–1
63March 5, 1932 Franklin Park, Boston, MA Tie1–1(OT)
64March 9, 1932 New Haven, CT Tie4–4(OT)
65February 25, 1933 New Haven, CT Yale4–1
66March 4, 1933 Franklin Park, Boston, MA Harvard4–1
67March 8, 1933 Franklin Park, Boston, MA Harvard4–3(OT)
68February 23, 1934 New Haven, CT Harvard6–2
69March 3, 1934 Franklin Park, Boston, MA Yale3–1
70March 7, 1934 New Haven, CT Yale5–4(OT)
71March 2, 1935 Franklin Park, Boston, MA Yale3–2
72March 9, 1935 New Haven, CT Harvard4–1
73March 13, 1935 Franklin Park, Boston, MA Yale3–2
74February 16, 1936 Franklin Park, Boston, MA Harvard5–2
75March 7, 1936 New Haven, CT Harvard11–0
76February 27, 1937 New Haven, CT Harvard8–5
77March 6, 1937 Franklin Park, Boston, MA Harvard5–0
78February 27, 1938 New Haven, CT Harvard5–4
79March 5, 1938 Franklin Park, Boston, MA Yale3–2
80March 10, 1938 New Haven, CT Yale2–1Yale's 600th Game
81February 17, 1939 New Haven, CT Tie2–2(OT)
82March 4, 1939 Franklin Park, Boston, MA Harvard7–3
83March 2, 1940 Franklin Park, Boston, MA Yale4–2
84March 9, 1940 New Haven, CT Yale5–1
85March 1, 1941 New Haven, CT Yale8–2
86March 8, 1941 Franklin Park, Boston, MA Yale8–2
87February 28, 1942 Franklin Park, Boston, MA Yale4–2
88March 7, 1942 New Haven, CT Yale4–3
89February 27, 1943 New Haven, CT Harvard4–1
90March 6, 1943 Franklin Park, Boston, MA Yale4–2
91March 10, 1943 Franklin Park, Boston, MA Harvard5–3
92February 9, 1946 New Haven, CT Yale9–2
93March 1, 1947 Franklin Park, Boston, MA Yale6–4
94March 8, 1947 New Haven, CT Yale4–2
95March 6, 1948 New Haven, CT Yale4–3
96March 13, 1948 Franklin Park, Boston, MA Harvard1–0
97March 17, 1948 New Haven, CT Yale10–3Harvard withdrew team from ice at 18:45 of third period after major brawl.
98March 5, 1949 Franklin Park, Boston, MA Harvard4–1
99March 12, 1949 New Haven, CT Harvard8–3
100March 4, 1950 New Haven, CT Yale4–1
101March 11, 1950 Franklin Park, Boston, MA Harvard2–1
102March 3, 1951 Franklin Park, Boston, MA Harvard4–0
103March 10, 1951 New Haven, CT Yale5–1
104March 1, 1952 New Haven, CT Yale4–3
105March 8, 1952 Franklin Park, Boston, MA Yale5–2
106February 28, 1953 Franklin Park, Boston, MA Harvard5–2
107March 7, 1953 New Haven, CT Harvard4–2
108February 27, 1954 New Haven, CT Tie3–3(OT)
109March 6, 1954 Franklin Park, Boston, MA Tie5–5(OT)
110February 26, 1955 Franklin Park, Boston, MA Harvard9–1
111March 5, 1955 New Haven, CT Harvard4–1
112March 5, 1956 New Haven, CT Yale1–0
113March 10, 1956 Franklin Park, Boston, MA Harvard2–0
114March 2, 1957 Donald C. Watson Rink, Allston, MA Harvard4–2
115March 9, 1957 New Haven, CT Harvard4–0
116March 1, 1958 New Haven, CT Harvard6–2
117March 8, 1958 Donald C. Watson Rink, Allston, MA Harvard6–0
118February 28, 1959 Donald C. Watson Rink, Allston, MA Harvard2–1
119March 7, 1959 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Tie5–5(OT)
120February 27, 1960 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Harvard5–0
121March 5, 1960 Donald C. Watson Rink, Allston, MA Yale3–2
122February 25, 1961 Donald C. Watson Rink, Allston, MA Harvard6–2
123March 4, 1961 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Tie1–1(OT)
124February 24, 1962 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Harvard2–1
125March 3, 1962 Donald C. Watson Rink, Allston, MA Harvard9–3
126February 23, 1963 Donald C. Watson Rink, Allston, MA Harvard6–5
127March 2, 1963 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Harvard6–0
128February 29, 1964 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Harvard12–2
129March 3, 1964 Boston Garden, Boston, MA Harvard3–2
130February 27, 1965 Donald C. Watson Rink, Allston, MA Yale4–3
131March 6, 1965 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Harvard5–4
132January 1, 1966 Yale3–2Nichols School Tournament
133February 26, 1966 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Yale8–5
134March 5, 1966 Donald C. Watson Rink, Allston, MA Yale6–5
135February 25, 1967 Donald C. Watson Rink, Allston, MA Harvard7–3
136March 4, 1967 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Harvard7–3
137February 24, 1968 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Harvard7–1
138March 2, 1968 Donald C. Watson Rink, Allston, MA Harvard9–1
139February 22, 1969 Donald C. Watson Rink, Allston, MA Harvard7–2
140March 1, 1969 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Yale3–2(OT)
141February 28, 1970 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Harvard6–2
142March 7, 1970 Donald C. Watson Rink, Allston, MA Harvard9–0
143December 21, 1970 Madison Square Garden, New York, NY Harvard6–2ECAC Holiday Festival
144February 26, 1971 Donald C. Watson Rink, Allston, MA Harvard11–4
145March 6, 1971 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Harvard11–2
146February 26, 1972 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Harvard5–1Yale's 1,300th Game
147March 4, 1972 Donald C. Watson Rink, Allston, MA Harvard8–4
148February 24, 1973 Donald C. Watson Rink, Allston, MA Harvard9–1
149March 3, 1973 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Harvard2–1
150February 23, 1974 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Yale6–1
151March 2, 1974 Donald C. Watson Rink, Allston, MA Harvard10–3
152December 28, 1974 Detroit Olympia Stadium, Detroit, MI Harvard8–3Great Lakes Invitational
153February 22, 1975 Donald C. Watson Rink, Allston, MA Harvard3–2
154March 1, 1975 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Harvard7–2
155February 28, 1976 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Harvard9–3
156March 6, 1976 Donald C. Watson Rink, Allston, MA Harvard7–2
157February 26, 1977 Donald C. Watson Rink, Allston, MA Harvard6–2
158March 5, 1977 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Harvard5–3
159February 25, 1978 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Yale3–2
160March 4, 1978 Donald C. Watson Rink, Allston, MA Yale4–3
161February 10, 1979 Walter Brown Arena, Boston, MA Yale4–1
162March 3, 1979 New Haven Coliseum, New Haven, CT Yale6–5
163February 23, 1980 New Haven Coliseum, New Haven, CT Tie6–6(OT)
164March 1, 1980 Bright-Landry Hockey Center, Allston, MA Tie4–4(OT)
165February 14, 1981 Bright-Landry Hockey Center, Allston, MA Harvard6–2
166February 21, 1981 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Tie5–5(OT)
167February 6, 1982 Bright-Landry Hockey Center, Allston, MA Tie1–1(OT)
168February 20, 1982 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Yale5–3
169February 5, 1983 New Haven Coliseum, New Haven, CT Yale5–0
170February 19, 1983 Bright-Landry Hockey Center, Allston, MA Harvard3–0
171February 4, 1984 Bright-Landry Hockey Center, Allston, MA Harvard2–1
172February 18, 1984 New Haven Coliseum, New Haven, CT Tie1–1(OT)
173November 17, 1984 Bright-Landry Hockey Center, Allston, MA Harvard3–1
174February 1, 1985 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Yale6–2
175November 15, 1985 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Yale7–5Yale Coach Tim Taylor's 100th Win
176January 31, 1986 Bright-Landry Hockey Center, Allston, MA Harvard3–2
177March 15, 1986 Boston Garden, Boston, MA Harvard6–3ECAC Finals
178November 15, 1986 Bright-Landry Hockey Center, Allston, MA Harvard4–1
179January 13, 1987 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Yale4–2
180November 14, 1987 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Harvard7–2
181January 17, 1988 Bright-Landry Hockey Center, Allston, MA Harvard8–1
182November 11, 1988 Bright-Landry Hockey Center, Allston, MA Harvard6–2
183January 31, 1989 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Yale3–1Harvard Ranked #1 in the Country
184November 10, 1989 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Yale6–2
185January 12, 1990 Bright-Landry Hockey Center, Allston, MA Harvard11–0
186November 10, 1990 Bright-Landry Hockey Center, Allston, MA Harvard7–1
187January 12, 1991 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Yale5–2
188November 23, 1991 Bright-Landry Hockey Center, Allston, MA Tie2–2(OT)
189February 7, 1992 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Tie5–5(OT)
190November 21, 1992 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Tie5–5(OT)
191February 12, 1993 Bright-Landry Hockey Center, Allston, MA Harvard4–1
192November 12, 1993 Bright-Landry Hockey Center, Allston, MA Harvard4–0
193December 11, 1994 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Harvard12–1
194November 11, 1994 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Yale3–2Yale Coach Tim Taylor's 200th Win
195February 4, 1995 Bright-Landry Hockey Center, Allston, MA Harvard3–2
196November 17, 1995 Bright-Landry Hockey Center, Allston, MA Harvard5–2
197February 9, 1996 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Yale6–5Yale Coach Tim Taylor's 500th Game
198November 15, 1996 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Tie2–2(OT)
199February 7, 1997 Bright-Landry Hockey Center, Allston, MA Harvard3–2
200November 15, 1997 Bright-Landry Hockey Center, Allston, MA Yale3–1Yale's 2,000th Game
201February 14, 1998 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Yale5–3
202March 21, 1998 Olympic Arena, Lake Placid, NY Harvard4–1ECAC Third Place Game
203November 21, 1998 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Yale7–1Yale Coach Tim Taylor's 100th Ivy League Win
204February 12, 1999 Bright-Landry Hockey Center, Allston, MA Harvard3–2
205January 7, 2000 Bright-Landry Hockey Center, Allston, MA Harvard3–2
206February 26, 2000 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Harvard5–2
207January 13, 2001 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Yale3–1
208March 2, 2001 Bright-Landry Hockey Center, Allston, MA Harvard6–4
209March 9, 2001 Bright-Landry Hockey Center, Allston, MA Harvard5–4ECAC Quarterfinals
210March 10, 2001 Bright-Landry Hockey Center, Allston, MA Harvard7–4ECAC Quarterfinals
211January 12, 2002 Bright-Landry Hockey Center, Allston, MA Harvard4–3
212March 1, 2002 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Yale4–3
213December 7, 2002 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Harvard6–3
214January 10, 2003 Bright-Landry Hockey Center, Allston, MA Harvard6–2
215November 15, 2003 Bright-Landry Hockey Center, Allston, MA Harvard4–1
216February 6, 2004 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Harvard7–5
217November 12, 2004 Bright-Landry Hockey Center, Allston, MA Harvard3–1
218January 29, 2005 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Harvard5–3
219November 18, 2005 Bright-Landry Hockey Center, Allston, MA Harvard4–3(OT)
220December 4, 2005 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Yale4–3(OT)
221November 18, 2006 Bright-Landry Hockey Center, Allston, MA Yale5–2
222February 16, 2007 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Yale5–1
223March 3, 2007 Bright-Landry Hockey Center, Allston, MA Harvard5–2ECAC First Round
224March 4, 2007 Bright-Landry Hockey Center, Allston, MA Harvard2–1ECAC First Round
225November 28, 2007 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Tie3–3(OT)
226February 22, 2008 Bright-Landry Hockey Center, Allston, MA Harvard6–1
227January 10, 2009 Bright-Landry Hockey Center, Allston, MA Yale6–2
228February 6, 2009 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Yale5–1
229January 12, 2010 Bright-Landry Hockey Center, Allston, MA Harvard3–2
230February 6, 2010 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Yale6–3
231January 8, 2011 Bright-Landry Hockey Center, Allston, MA Yale4–2
232February 4, 2011 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Yale1–0
233January 27, 2012 Bright-Landry Hockey Center, Allston, MA Harvard4–3
234February 18, 2012 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Yale7–1
235March 9, 2012 Bright-Landry Hockey Center, Allston, MA Yale2–1(OT) ECAC Quarterfinals
236March 10, 2012 Bright-Landry Hockey Center, Allston, MA Harvard4–3(2OT) ECAC Quarterfinals
237March 11, 2012 Bright-Landry Hockey Center, Allston, MA Harvard8–2ECAC Quarterfinals
238November 3, 2012 Bright-Landry Hockey Center, Allston, MA Yale5–1
239January 18, 2013 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Yale4–0
240December 7, 2013 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Tie2–2(OT)
241January 11, 2014 Madison Square Garden, New York, NY Yale5–1Rivalry on Ice
242February 21, 2014 Bright-Landry Hockey Center, Allston, MA Yale5–2
243March 7, 2014 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Yale4–0ECAC First Round
244March 8, 2014 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Yale2–1ECAC First Round
245November 15, 2014 Bright-Landry Hockey Center, Allston, MA Yale2–1
246January 10, 2015 Madison Square Garden, New York, NY Yale4–1Rivalry on Ice
247February 6, 2015 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Yale3–0
248March 13, 2015 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Harvard3–2ECAC Quarterfinals
249March 14, 2015 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Yale2–0ECAC Quarterfinals
250March 15, 2015 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Harvard3–2(2OT) ECAC Quarterfinals
251November 6, 2015 Bright-Landry Hockey Center, Allston, MA Tie2–2(OT)
252February 6, 2016 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Yale2–1
253January 21, 2017 Bright-Landry Hockey Center, Allston, MA Tie1–1
254February 17, 2017 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Harvard4–2
255March 10, 2017 Bright-Landry Hockey Center, Allston, MA Harvard6–4ECAC Quarterfinals
256March 11, 2017 Bright-Landry Hockey Center, Allston, MA Harvard4–3ECAC Quarterfinals
257November 3, 2017 Bright-Landry Hockey Center, Allston, MA Yale5–2
258February 24, 2018 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Yale2–1
259November 9, 2018 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Tie3–3(OT)
260February 23, 2019 Bright-Landry Hockey Center, Allston, MA Harvard3–0
261November 16, 2019 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Harvard6–1
262January 11, 2020 Madison Square Garden, New York, NY Harvard7–0
263February 14, 2020 Bright-Landry Hockey Center, Allston, MA Tie4–4 (OT)
264December 4, 2021 Ingalls Rink, New Haven, CT Harvard5–3
Series: Harvard leads 149–92–23

Sources: [1] [2]
As of January 1, 2022.

Series facts

Statistic Harvard Yale
Games played 264
Wins 149 92
Home wins 76 51
Road wins 52 28
Neutral site wins 21 13
Most goals scored in a game by one team 13 (1921) 10 (1948)
Most goals in a game by both teams 15 (1971 – Harvard 11, Yale 4)
Fewest goals in a game by both teams 1 (1925, 1929, 1948, 1956, 2011)
Fewest goals scored in a game by one team in a win 1 (1948) 1 (1925, 1929, 1956, 2011)
Most goals scored in a game by one team in a loss 5 (1937, 1963, 2004) 5 (1966, 1979, 1985, 1996)
Largest margin of victory 13 (1921) 7 (1948)
Smallest margin of victory 1 (1948) 1 (1925, 1929, 1956, 2011)
Longest winning streak 9 (February 1970 – February 1974) 7 (January 2014 – March 2015)
Longest unbeaten streak 9 (February 1970 – February 1974) 10 (November 2012 – March 2015)

See also

References

  1. ^ "Year-By-Year Results" (PDF). Harvard Crimson. Retrieved November 17, 2018.
  2. ^ "YALE MEN'S HOCKEY RESULTS, 1895 -2019" (PDF). Yale Bulldogs. Retrieved December 31, 2019.