Harriet Evans Paine (c. 1822–1917) was a Texas storyteller and oral historian. She was born a slave and was also known as "Aunt Harriet." [1]
Paine was born as a slave to Jim and Rebecca Evans in Tennessee, around the year 1822. [1] They were owned by Swan and Jerusha Hardin. [1] The Hardins followed their sons to Texas in 1828. [2] In Texas, Paine was the "thimble girl," threading needles for Jerusha's mother. [1] In 1834 she became a servant in Benjamin Franklin Hardin's home. [2] Hardin lived on a plantation outside of Liberty. [3]
Paine participated in the Runaway Scrape; and during 1836 and 1837, served Mexican officers captured at the Battle of San Jacinto and housed at William Hardin's plantation. [2] It is said that she treated the prisoners kindly. [1]
In 1839, she moved with Franklin's family to Seven Pines, a house within the town of Liberty. [3]
Paine had children with two other slaves, Henry Rowe and Mr. Green. Her children were named Henry Rowe Jr. and Calvin and Melinda Green. [2] It is unknown what happened to all of her children and no marriages were recorded, although it was noted that she was "not allowed to live with her husband." [2] She also lived with her children behind the main house. [1]
After Juneteenth, 1865, when slaves were freed, Paine continued to work for the Hardins, most likely having "signed a Freedmen's contract with Franklin Hardin." [2] She worked at Seven Pines until 1916, when there was a fire that nearly destroyed the house. [1] Paine rescued the Hardin family's letters and documents. [2] Paine died in 1917. [1]
Her stories and oral histories have been preserved by the Hardin family and are housed in the Hardin Collection at the Sam Houston Regional Library and Research Center. [1]