Hanapēpē River | |
---|---|
Location | |
Country | United States |
State | Hawaii |
Physical characteristics | |
Source | Confluence of the Kō'ula River and Manuahi stream |
Mouth | Pacific Ocean |
• location | Hanapepe, Hawaii, Eleele, Hawaii |
• coordinates | 21°54′15″N 159°35′29″W / 21.904223°N 159.591522°W |
• elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
Length | 24.2 km (15.0 mi) |
Basin size | 27.7 sq mi (72 km2) |
Discharge | |
• location | Below Manuahi stream |
• average | 85.2 cu ft/s (2.41 m3/s) [1] |
The Hanapepe River is a river on the Hawaiian island of Kauai. It begins at the confluence of the Kō'ula River with the Manuahi Stream and flows generally south, with a total length of 24.2 km (15.0 mi) [2] to its mouth at Hanapepe and Eleele in the Pacific Ocean. [3] The watershed covers an area of 27.7 square miles, draining roughly a twentieth of the island. [4] The name Hanapepe translates to "crushed bay," which may refer to landslides in the area. [5] [6]
The river drains the fertile Hanapepe Valley, a region that was historically used for growing rice, taro, coffee, and sugarcane. [7] [8] During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the valley attracted Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Filipino immigrant workers, many of whom started their own farms or businesses. [7] [9] More recently, the Hanapepe Valley was used for filming parts of the 1993 Steven Spielberg film Jurassic Park. [8]
Near its mouth in Hanapepe, the river passes under the Hanapepe Swinging Bridge. The footbridge was built in 1911 to provide Hanapepe residents with a way to cross the river, and was restored in 1992 after Hurricane Iniki. Considered a local tourist attraction, the bridge is popular with children due to its tendency to rock back and forth. [10]