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Hampala macrolepidota
Immature (18 cm or 7 in long) above,
juvenile (3.5 cm or 1.5 in long) below
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Cypriniformes
Family: Cyprinidae
Genus: Hampala
Species:
H. macrolepidota
Binomial name
Hampala macrolepidota
Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1823
Synonyms
  • Capoeta macrolepidota Valenciennes, 1842
  • Barbus macrolepidotus (Valenciennes, 1842)
  • Hampala macrolepidota (Valenciennes, 1842)
  • Barbus hampal Günther, 1868
  • Heteroleuciscus jullieni Sauvage, 1874

The hampala barb (Hampala macrolepidota) is a relatively large southeast Asian species of cyprinid from the Mekong and Chao Phraya basins, as well as Peninsular Malaysia and the Greater Sundas ( Borneo, Java and Sumatra). [1] [2] It prefers running rivers and streams, but can be seen in most freshwater habitats except torrents, small creeks and shallow swamps. [2] This predatory species reaches up to 70 cm (2.3 ft) in length and it is common at half that size. [2]

As food

This fish is one of the fish species that has been used as food in Southeast Asia since ancient times. [3]

Although it is an important food fish, it remains abundant in at least parts of its range, resulting in a Least Concern rating by the IUCN. [1]

References

  1. ^ a b c Ahmad, A.B. (2019). "Hampala macrolepidota". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T181255A1714119. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T181255A1714119.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2015). "Hampala macrolepidota" in FishBase. March 2015 version.
  3. ^ Charles Higham, A. Kijnga ed. The Origins of the Civilization of Angkor: Volume VI The Iron Age. page 43. IV 'The Fish Remains'