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HD 152843
Observation data
Epoch J2000       Equinox J2000
Constellation Hercules [1]
Right ascension 16h 55m 08.35611s [2]
Declination +20° 29′ 28.7945″ [2]
Apparent magnitude (V) 8.85 [3]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage Main sequence [3]
Spectral type G0 [3]
B−V color index 0.53 [3]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)10.06±0.15 [2] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 14.838  mas/ yr [2]
Dec.: 44.635  mas/ yr [2]
Parallax (π)9.1607 ± 0.0152  mas [2]
Distance356.0 ± 0.6  ly
(109.2 ± 0.2  pc)
Details [3]
Mass1.15±0.04  M
Radius1.43±0.02  R
Surface gravity (log g)4.19±0.03  cgs
Temperature6,310±100  K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.16±0.05  dex
Rotation5.0±0.9 days
Rotational velocity (v sin i)8.38±0.50 km/s
Age3.97±0.75  Gyr
Other designations
BD+20 3347, HD 152843, SAO 84691, PPM 105343, TOI-2319, TIC 349488688, TYC 1529-224-1 [4]
Database references
SIMBAD data

HD 152843 (also designated as TOI-2319) is a single star with a pair of close-orbiting exoplanets, [3] located in the northern constellation of Hercules. It is positioned at a distance of 356  light years from the Sun based on parallax measurements, [2] and at that range is too faint to be viewed with the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 8.85. [3] The system is receding further away with a radial velocity of 10 km/s. [2]

This is a G-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of G0. [3] It has 1.15 times the mass and 1.43 times the girth of the Sun. Around four billion years of age, [3] HD 152843 is a quiet star, showing very little magnetic activity in its chromosphere. [5] The abundance of iron, a measure of the star's metallicity, is somewhat lower than in the Sun. It is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 8.4 km/s. [3]

Planetary system

This star has two confirmed exoplanets orbiting it, being designated HD 152843 b and HD 152843 c. Both were discovered using NASA’s Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) when they were observed transiting their host star. [3]

HD 152843 b is the closest planet to HD 152843, orbiting its host star in just 11.62 days. The planet has 9.8 Earth masses and 3.1 Earth radii. The planet orbits the star at a distance of 0.105 astronomical units (au), has an orbital eccentricity of 0.05, and has an orbital inclination of 89.3°. [6] [5]

HD 152843 c is the second planet in the star system and farthest planet from its star. It has 9.7 Earth masses and 5.9 Earth radii. It orbits its host star at a speed of 7.1 kilometers a second, with its orbital eccentricity being 0.07 and an orbital inclination of 89.2°. [7] Its low density makes it a super-puff planet. [5]

The HD 152843 planetary system [5]
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
( AU)
Orbital period
( days)
Eccentricity Inclination Radius
b 9.82+1.71
−1.61
  M🜨
0.1049+0.0029
−0.003
11.62071+0.000096
−0.000106
0.046+0.058
−0.033
89.26+0.51
−0.58
°
3.05±0.11  R🜨
c 9.67+1.97
−1.92
  M🜨
0.1482+0.0041
−0.0042
19.502104+0.000074
−0.000085
0.074+0.072
−0.05
89.21+0.53
−0.4
°
5.94+0.18
−0.16
  R🜨
This artist's conception shows a potential appearance of the planets around HD 152843, comparing their size and radius to that of Earth and Neptune

References

  1. ^ "Finding the constellation which contains given sky coordinates". djm.cc. 2 August 2008. Retrieved 2024-01-10.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv: 2208.00211. Bibcode: 2023A&A...674A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. S2CID  244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Eisner, N. L.; Nicholson, B. A.; et al. (August 2021). "Planet Hunters TESS III: two transiting planets around the bright G dwarf HD 152843". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 505 (2): 1827–1840. arXiv: 2106.04603. Bibcode: 2021MNRAS.505.1827E. doi: 10.1093/mnras/stab1253.
  4. ^ "HD 152843". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  5. ^ a b c d Nicholson, B. A.; Aigrain, S.; et al. (October 2023). "HD152843 b & c: the masses and orbital periods of a sub-Neptune and a super-puff Neptune". arXiv: 2310.15068 [ astro-ph.EP].
  6. ^ "HD 152843 | NASA Exoplanet Archive". exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu. Retrieved 2023-10-22.
  7. ^ "HD 152843 | NASA Exoplanet Archive". exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu. Retrieved 2023-10-22.