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H2BC6)
| H2BC6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Identifiers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Aliases | H2BC6, H2B.h, H2B/h, H2BFH, dJ221C16.8, histone cluster 1, H2be, histone cluster 1 H2B family member e, HIST1H2BE, H2B clustered histone 6, H2BC10, H2BC8, H2BC7, H2BC4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| External IDs | OMIM: 602805 MGI: 2448403 HomoloGene: 136773 GeneCards: H2BC6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HIST1H2BE gene. [5] [6] [7]
Function
Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an octamer, around which approximately 146 bp of DNA is wrapped in repeating units, called nucleosomes.
The linker histone, H1, interacts with linker DNA between nucleosomes and functions in the compaction of chromatin into higher order structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a member of the histone H2B family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails but instead contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in the large histone gene cluster on chromosome 6. [7]
References
- ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000274290 – Ensembl, May 2017
- ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000094338 – Ensembl, May 2017
- ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ^ Albig W, Kioschis P, Poustka A, Meergans K, Doenecke D (Apr 1997). "Human histone gene organization: nonregular arrangement within a large cluster". Genomics. 40 (2): 314–22. doi: 10.1006/geno.1996.4592. PMID 9119399.
- ^ Marzluff WF, Gongidi P, Woods KR, Jin J, Maltais LJ (Oct 2002). "The human and mouse replication-dependent histone genes". Genomics. 80 (5): 487–98. doi: 10.1016/S0888-7543(02)96850-3. PMID 12408966.
- ^ a b "Entrez Gene: HIST1H2BE histone cluster 1, H2be".
Further reading
- Ohe Y, Hayashi H, Iwai K (1979). "Human spleen histone H2B. Isolation and amino acid sequence". J. Biochem. 85 (2): 615–24. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a132371. PMID 422550.
- Dobner T, Wolf I, Mai B, Lipp M (1992). "A novel divergently transcribed human histone H2A/H2B gene pair". DNA Seq. 1 (6): 409–13. doi: 10.3109/10425179109020799. PMID 1768865.
- Albig W, Doenecke D (1998). "The human histone gene cluster at the D6S105 locus". Hum. Genet. 101 (3): 284–94. doi: 10.1007/s004390050630. PMID 9439656. S2CID 38539096.
- El Kharroubi A, Piras G, Zensen R, Martin MA (1998). "Transcriptional activation of the integrated chromatin-associated human immunodeficiency virus type 1 promoter". Mol. Cell. Biol. 18 (5): 2535–44. doi: 10.1128/mcb.18.5.2535. PMC 110633. PMID 9566873.
- Deng L, de la Fuente C, Fu P, et al. (2001). "Acetylation of HIV-1 Tat by CBP/P300 increases transcription of integrated HIV-1 genome and enhances binding to core histones". Virology. 277 (2): 278–95. doi: 10.1006/viro.2000.0593. PMID 11080476.
- Deng L, Wang D, de la Fuente C, et al. (2001). "Enhancement of the p300 HAT activity by HIV-1 Tat on chromatin DNA". Virology. 289 (2): 312–26. doi: 10.1006/viro.2001.1129. PMID 11689053.
- Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode: 2002PNAS...9916899M. doi: 10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
- Cheung WL, Ajiro K, Samejima K, et al. (2003). "Apoptotic phosphorylation of histone H2B is mediated by mammalian sterile twenty kinase". Cell. 113 (4): 507–17. doi: 10.1016/S0092-8674(03)00355-6. PMID 12757711. S2CID 21854.
- Mungall AJ, Palmer SA, Sims SK, et al. (2003). "The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6". Nature. 425 (6960): 805–11. Bibcode: 2003Natur.425..805M. doi: 10.1038/nature02055. PMID 14574404.
- Lusic M, Marcello A, Cereseto A, Giacca M (2004). "Regulation of HIV-1 gene expression by histone acetylation and factor recruitment at the LTR promoter". EMBO J. 22 (24): 6550–61. doi: 10.1093/emboj/cdg631. PMC 291826. PMID 14657027.
- Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi: 10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
- Golebiowski F, Kasprzak KS (2007). "Inhibition of core histones acetylation by carcinogenic nickel(II)". Mol. Cell. Biochem. 279 (1–2): 133–9. doi: 10.1007/s11010-005-8285-1. PMID 16283522. S2CID 25071586.
- Zhu B, Zheng Y, Pham AD, et al. (2006). "Monoubiquitination of human histone H2B: the factors involved and their roles in HOX gene regulation". Mol. Cell. 20 (4): 601–11. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2005.09.025. PMID 16307923.
- Bonenfant D, Coulot M, Towbin H, et al. (2006). "Characterization of histone H2A and H2B variants and their post-translational modifications by mass spectrometry". Mol. Cell. Proteomics. 5 (3): 541–52. doi: 10.1074/mcp.M500288-MCP200. PMID 16319397.
- Beck HC, Nielsen EC, Matthiesen R, et al. (2006). "Quantitative proteomic analysis of post-translational modifications of human histones". Mol. Cell. Proteomics. 5 (7): 1314–25. doi: 10.1074/mcp.M600007-MCP200. PMID 16627869.
- Pavri R, Zhu B, Li G, et al. (2006). "Histone H2B monoubiquitination functions cooperatively with FACT to regulate elongation by RNA polymerase II". Cell. 125 (4): 703–17. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2006.04.029. PMID 16713563. S2CID 2614680.
- Kim SC, Sprung R, Chen Y, et al. (2006). "Substrate and functional diversity of lysine acetylation revealed by a proteomics survey". Mol. Cell. 23 (4): 607–18. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2006.06.026. PMID 16916647.
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