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H2AC4)
Histone H2A type 1-B/E is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HIST1H2AB gene. [5] [6] [7] [8]
Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. This structure consists of approximately 146 bp of DNA wrapped around a nucleosome, an octamer composed of pairs of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4). The chromatin fiber is further compacted through the interaction of a linker histone, H1, with the DNA between the nucleosomes to form higher order chromatin structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a member of the histone H2A family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails; instead, they contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in the large histone gene cluster on chromosome 6p22-p21.3. [8]
References
- ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000278463 – Ensembl, May 2017
- ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000069301 – Ensembl, May 2017
- ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ^ Albig W, Doenecke D (Feb 1998). "The human histone gene cluster at the D6S105 locus". Hum Genet. 101 (3): 284–94. doi: 10.1007/s004390050630. PMID 9439656. S2CID 38539096.
- ^ Albig W, Kioschis P, Poustka A, Meergans K, Doenecke D (Apr 1997). "Human histone gene organization: nonregular arrangement within a large cluster". Genomics. 40 (2): 314–22. doi: 10.1006/geno.1996.4592. PMID 9119399.
- ^ Marzluff WF, Gongidi P, Woods KR, Jin J, Maltais LJ (Oct 2002). "The human and mouse replication-dependent histone genes". Genomics. 80 (5): 487–98. doi: 10.1016/S0888-7543(02)96850-3. PMID 12408966.
- ^ a b "Entrez Gene: HIST1H2AB histone cluster 1, H2ab".
Further reading
- Zhong R, Roeder RG, Heintz N (1984). "The primary structure and expression of four cloned human histone genes". Nucleic Acids Res. 11 (21): 7409–25. doi: 10.1093/nar/11.21.7409. PMC 326492. PMID 6647026.
- El Kharroubi A, Piras G, Zensen R, Martin MA (1998). "Transcriptional activation of the integrated chromatin-associated human immunodeficiency virus type 1 promoter". Mol. Cell. Biol. 18 (5): 2535–44. doi: 10.1128/mcb.18.5.2535. PMC 110633. PMID 9566873.
- Deng L, de la Fuente C, Fu P, et al. (2001). "Acetylation of HIV-1 Tat by CBP/P300 increases transcription of integrated HIV-1 genome and enhances binding to core histones". Virology. 277 (2): 278–95. doi: 10.1006/viro.2000.0593. PMID 11080476.
- Deng L, Wang D, de la Fuente C, et al. (2001). "Enhancement of the p300 HAT activity by HIV-1 Tat on chromatin DNA". Virology. 289 (2): 312–26. doi: 10.1006/viro.2001.1129. PMID 11689053.
- Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode: 2002PNAS...9916899M. doi: 10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
- Lusic M, Marcello A, Cereseto A, Giacca M (2004). "Regulation of HIV-1 gene expression by histone acetylation and factor recruitment at the LTR promoter". EMBO J. 22 (24): 6550–61. doi: 10.1093/emboj/cdg631. PMC 291826. PMID 14657027.
- Citterio E, Papait R, Nicassio F, et al. (2004). "Np95 is a histone-binding protein endowed with ubiquitin ligase activity". Mol. Cell. Biol. 24 (6): 2526–35. doi: 10.1128/MCB.24.6.2526-2535.2004. PMC 355858. PMID 14993289.
- Zhang Y, Griffin K, Mondal N, Parvin JD (2004). "Phosphorylation of histone H2A inhibits transcription on chromatin templates". J. Biol. Chem. 279 (21): 21866–72. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M400099200. PMID 15010469.
- Aihara H, Nakagawa T, Yasui K, et al. (2004). "Nucleosomal histone kinase-1 phosphorylates H2A Thr 119 during mitosis in the early Drosophila embryo". Genes Dev. 18 (8): 877–88. doi: 10.1101/gad.1184604. PMC 395847. PMID 15078818.
- Wang H, Wang L, Erdjument-Bromage H, et al. (2004). "Role of histone H2A ubiquitination in Polycomb silencing". Nature. 431 (7010): 873–8. Bibcode: 2004Natur.431..873W. doi: 10.1038/nature02985. PMID 15386022. S2CID 4344378.
- Andersen JS, Lam YW, Leung AK, et al. (2005). "Nucleolar proteome dynamics". Nature. 433 (7021): 77–83. Bibcode: 2005Natur.433...77A. doi: 10.1038/nature03207. PMID 15635413. S2CID 4344740.
- Hagiwara T, Hidaka Y, Yamada M (2005). "Deimination of histone H2A and H4 at arginine 3 in HL-60 granulocytes". Biochemistry. 44 (15): 5827–34. doi: 10.1021/bi047505c. PMID 15823041.
- Cao R, Tsukada Y, Zhang Y (2006). "Role of Bmi-1 and Ring1A in H2A ubiquitylation and Hox gene silencing". Mol. Cell. 20 (6): 845–54. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2005.12.002. PMID 16359901.
- Bergink S, Salomons FA, Hoogstraten D, et al. (2006). "DNA damage triggers nucleotide excision repair-dependent monoubiquitylation of histone H2A". Genes Dev. 20 (10): 1343–52. doi: 10.1101/gad.373706. PMC 1472908. PMID 16702407.
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