The Grorud Valley[1][2] (
Norwegian: Groruddalen)
is a valley[3] and urban area[4][5]
or
suburb[6][7]
in the northeastern part of
Oslo, the capital of Norway.[8] Four of Oslo's boroughs lie within the Grorud Valley;
Bjerke to the west,
Alna to the south,
Grorud to the north, and
Stovner to the east.[citation needed] The name Groruddalen has been in use at least since the mid-19th century.[9][10][11] The current use of the name Groruddalen was coined in 1960 to describe the area covered by the local newspaper Akers Avis Groruddalen, until then named Akers avis.[8] Before 1960, this area was known as Akersdalen, whilst the name Groruddalen was user for the river valley from
lake Alnsjøen along
Alna River to Bryn.[8]
The population of the Grorud Valley is around 140,000 (approximately a fifth of the population of Oslo). The main population centers are on the valley sides, close to the forest of
Lillomarka and
Østmarka. The valley basin has fewer houses but a fair amount of industry. Thanks to large scale
urbanization throughout the valley in the 1960s and 1970s, it was transformed from agricultural to suburbian landscape. Generally the neighborhoods are well maintained and there are recreational facilities and
open spaces in the Grorud Valley.[8]
The Grorud Valley is served by several
motorways and rail lines running along the valley. In the south of the valley is the
European route E6 highway and the subway line
Furusetbanen. The central valley is served by Norwegian Route 163 (Østre Aker vei) as well as
Hovedbanen rail line. The north side is served by Norwegian Route 4 (Trondheimsveien) and the subway line
Grorudbanen.
^Bengt Andersen; Per Gunnar Røe; Oddrun Sæter. "Trust and Distrust in Oslo". Social Transformations in Scandinavian Cities: Nordic Perspectives on Urban Marginalization and Social Sustainability. Lund: Nordic Academic Press. p. 115.