Historic rural cemetery in Baltimore City, Maryland
39°18′27″N 76°36′26″W / 39.30750°N 76.60722°W / 39.30750; -76.60722
United States historic place
Green Mount Cemetery
Main Gate
Location 1501 Greenmount Avenue
Baltimore, Maryland 21202 Built 1839 Architect
Robert Cary Long, Jr. , et al. Architectural style Mixed (multiple styles from different periods), Gothic Revival NRHP reference
No.
80001786
[1] Added to NRHP April 2, 1980 Designated BCL 1982
Green Mount Cemetery is a historic
rural cemetery in
Baltimore ,
Maryland , United States. Established on March 15, 1838, and dedicated on July 13, 1839, it is noted for the large number of historical figures interred in its grounds as well as many prominent Baltimore-area families. It retained the name Green Mount when the land was purchased from the heirs of Baltimore merchant Robert Oliver. Green Mount is a treasury of precious works of art, including striking works by major sculptors including
William H. Rinehart and
Hans Schuler .
The cemetery was listed in the
National Register of Historic Places in 1980. Guided tours are available at various times of the year.
A
Baltimore City Landmark plaque at the entrance reads:
Green Mount Cemetery was dedicated in 1839 on the site of the former country estate of Robert Oliver. This was at the beginning of the "rural cemetery movement"; Green Mount was Baltimore's first such rural cemetery and one of the first in the U.S. The movement began both as a response to the health hazard posed by overcrowded church graveyards, and as part of the larger Romantic movement of the mid-1800s, which glorified nature and appealed to emotions.
Green Mount reflects the romanticism of its age, not only by its very existence, but also by its buildings and sculpture. The gateway, designed by
Robert Cary Long, Jr. , and the hilltop chapel, designed by
J. Rudolph Niernsee and
J. Crawford Neilson , are
Gothic Revival , a romantic style recalling medieval buildings remote in time.
Nearly 65,000 people are buried here, including the poet
Sydney Lanier , philanthropists
Johns Hopkins and
Enoch Pratt ,
Napoleon Bonaparte 's sister-in-law
Betsy Patterson ,
John Wilkes Booth , and numerous military, political and business leaders.
In addition to John Wilkes Booth, two other conspirators in the assassination of
Abraham Lincoln are buried here,
Samuel Arnold and
Michael O'Laughlen . It is common for visitors to the cemetery to leave
pennies on the graves of the three men; the one-cent coin features the likeness of the president they successfully sought to murder.
[2]
The abdicated
King Edward VIII and his wife, the
Duchess of Windsor , had planned for a burial in a purchased plot in Rose Circle at Green Mount Cemetery, near where the father of the Duchess was interred. However, in 1965 an agreement with
Queen Elizabeth II allowed for the former king and duchess to be buried near other members of the
British royal family in the
Royal Burial Ground near
Windsor Castle .
[3]
Notable interments
Riggs Monument by
Hans Schuler
Green Mount Cemetery Chapel from the southwest
Southwest corner looking northeast
Arunah Abell (1808–1888), journalist, newspaper publisher.
William Julian Albert (1816–1879), U.S. Congressman.
Harry W. Archer Jr. (died 1910), American politician and lawyer
[4]
Henry W. Archer (1813–1887), American politician and lawyer
[5]
James J. Archer (1860–1921), American politician
[6]
Samuel Arnold (1834–1906),
Lincoln assassination conspirator.
James Bankhead (1783–1856), U. S. Army General that served in the
War of 1812 ,
Second Seminole War , and
Mexican–American War .
Robert T. Banks (1822–1901), Mayor of Baltimore
[7]
Daniel Moreau Barringer (1806–1873), a
United States Congressman and diplomat.
James Lawrence Bartol (1813–1887), American jurist
[8]
Joseph Colt Bloodgood (1867–1935), American surgeon
[9]
A. Aubrey Bodine (1906–1970), photographer.
Elizabeth ("Betsy") Patterson Bonaparte (1785–1879), Baltimore-born wife of
Napoleon 's brother,
Jérôme Bonaparte .
Carroll Bond (1873–1943), jurist.
[10]
Elijah Bond , (1847–1921), lawyer and inventor.
Asia Frigga (Booth) Clarke , (1835–1888), author and sister of
John Wilkes Booth .
John Wilkes Booth (1838–1865), assassin of President
Abraham Lincoln .
Junius Brutus Booth (1796–1852), English actor.
Augustus Bradford (1806–1881),
Governor of Maryland .
Joseph Lancaster Brent (1826–1905) lawyer and politician in California, Louisiana and Maryland, and general in the Confederate army.
Jesse D. Bright (1812–1875),
United States Senator from Indiana.
Nathan C. Brooks (1809–1898), American educator, historian and poet
[11]
Frank Brown (1846–1920),
Governor of Maryland
[12]
Edward Nathaniel Brush (1852–1933), psychiatrist and superintendent of the
Sheppard and Enoch Pratt Hospital
[13]
James M. Buchanan (1803–1876), judge and
United States Ambassador to Denmark .
James Buck (1808–1865),
American Civil War
Medal of Honor recipient.
John Archibald Campbell (1811–1889),
United States Supreme Court
Justice .
John Lee Chapman (1811–1880), Mayor of Baltimore, glass maker, railroad executive.
[14]
George Colton (1817–1898), member of the Maryland House of Delegates
[15]
Albert Constable (1805–1855), member of the U.S. House of Representatives
[16]
Henry Winter Davis (1817–1865), U.S. Congressman for
Maryland's 3rd District , 1863–65.
William Daniel , state legislator and
Prohibition Party vice presidential candidate, 1884.
Allen Welsh Dulles (1893–1969), director of the
Central Intelligence Agency and a member of the
Warren Commission .
Wendell E. Dunn (1894–1965), educator and principal of
Forest Park High School .
Wendell E. Dunn, Jr. (1922–2007), metallurgist and chemical engineer.
Thomas Dunn (1925–2008), musician and conductor.
Johnny Eck (1911–1991), American freak show performer born without legs.
Arnold Elzey (1816–1871), Confederate Civil War general.
George F. Emmons (1811–1884), Rear Admiral,
United States Navy .
D. Hopper Emory (1841–1916), Maryland state senator
[17]
George Hyde Fallon (1902–1980), U.S. Congressman, 4th District of Maryland.
Henry D. Farnandis (1817–1900), Maryland state politician and lawyer.
[18]
Charles W. Field (1857–1917), Maryland state delegate.
[19]
Elizabeth Gault Fisher (1909–2000), entomologist, bacteriologist, and bryologist.
Richard Fuller (1804–1876), minister and founder of the Southern Baptist movement.
[20]
William H.B. Fusselbaugh , member of the Maryland House of Delegates
[21]
Charles D. Gaither (1860–1947), U.S. Army officer, Baltimore police commissioner, member of the Maryland House of Delegates
[22]
George M. Gill (1803–1887), lawyer.
James Hall (1802–1889), founder of
Maryland-in-Africa
[23]
Robert G. Harper (1765–1825),
United States Senator from Maryland.
Solomon Hillen Jr. (1810–1873), Mayor of Baltimore, U.S. Representative from Maryland, member of the Maryland House of Delegates
[24]
Johns Hopkins (1795–1873), businessman and philanthropist. His bequests helped found the
Johns Hopkins University and
Johns Hopkins Hospital .
Benjamin Chew Howard (1791–1872), a
congressman and
reporter of decisions of the
United States Supreme Court
Benjamin Huger (1805–1877), a career
United States Army ordnance officer and a
Confederate general in the
American Civil War .
Jesse Hunt (1793–1872), mayor of Baltimore.
[25]
Obed Hussey (1792–1860), inventor and rival of
Cyrus McCormick .
Henry Barton Jacobs (1858–1939), physician and educator
[26]
John Hanson Thomas Jerome (1816–1863), Mayor of Baltimore
[27]
Reverdy Johnson (1796–1876), statesman,
United States Senator and
United States Attorney General .
Joseph Eggleston Johnston (1807–1891), military officer in the
Confederate States Army .
Isaac Dashiell Jones (1806–1893), U.S. Congressman
[28]
Anthony Kennedy (1810–1892),
United States Senator .
John P. Kennedy (1795–1870),
congressman and
United States Secretary of the Navy .
Harriet Lane (1830–1903), niece of President
James Buchanan , acted as
First Lady of the United States from 1857 to 1861.
Sidney Lanier (1842–1881), musician and poet.
Benjamin Henry Latrobe, Jr. (1806–1878),
civil engineer and Green Mount's landscape architect.
[29]
Ferdinand Claiborne Latrobe (1833–1911),
Mayor of Baltimore and speaker of the
Maryland House of Delegates
[30]
John H. B. Latrobe (1803–1891), lawyer and inventor.
[31]
James O. Law (1809–1847),
Mayor of Baltimore and merchant.
[32]
[33]
Walter Lord (1917–2002), author, best known for his book on the sinking of the
RMS Titanic ,
A Night to Remember .
John Gresham Machen (1881–1937),
Presbyterian theologian and founder of
Westminster Theological Seminary in
Philadelphia , Pennsylvania.
John MacTavish (1787–1852), British
Consul to
Maryland in the 1840s.
Charles Marshall (1830–1902),
colonel in the
Confederate States Army ,
aide de camp , assistant
adjutant general , and
military secretary for the
Army of Northern Virginia and
Gen.
Robert E. Lee .
Theodore R. McKeldin (1900–1974),
Mayor of Baltimore and
Governor of Maryland .
Louis McLane (1786–1857),
United States Congressman from
Delaware ,
United States Secretary of the Treasury , and later the
United States Secretary of State .
Robert Milligan McLane (1815–1898),
Governor of Maryland .
Louis Wardlaw Miles (1873–1944),
World War I
Medal of Honor Recipient.
Arthur C. Needles (1867–1936), president of the
Norfolk and Western Railroad .
John Nelson (1794–1860),
United States Attorney General .
Benjamin Franklin Newcomer (1827–1901), railroad executive and bank president.
[34]
Harry W. Nice (1877–1941),
Governor of Maryland .
Daniel S. Norton (1829–1870),
United States Senator from Minnesota.
Michael O'Laughlen (1840–1867),
Lincoln assassination conspirator.
Enoch Pratt (1808–1896), businessman and philanthropist, founder of Baltimore's public library system and co-founder of the Sheppard Pratt Hospital.
James H. Preston (1860–1938), 35th Mayor of Baltimore.
James R. Price (1862–1929), sports journalist and executive.
Edward Coote Pinkney (1802–1828), poet.
John P. Poe, Sr. (1836–1909),
Attorney General of Maryland , 1891–95.
Isaac Freeman Rasin (1833–1907), Baltimore politician and political boss
[35]
William Henry Rinehart (1825–1874), sculptor.
[36]
Cadwalader Ringgold (1802–1867),
U.S. Navy officer.
Albert C. Ritchie (1876–1936),
Governor of Maryland , 1920–35.
Winford Henry Smith (1877–1961), physician.
[37]
William Wallace Spence (1815–1915), financier.
[38]
Major General George H. Steuart (1790–1867), a
United States Army general in the
War of 1812 .
George H. Steuart (1828–1903),
Confederate Civil War general.
Thomas Swann (1809–1883),
Governor of Maryland , 1866–69, U.S. Congressman for
Maryland's 3rd and
4th Districts, 1869–79,
Mayor of Baltimore , 1856–60.
Joseph Pembroke Thom (1828–1899), member of the Maryland House of Delegates, military officer in the Mexican–American War and Confederate States Army.
[39]
Isaac R. Trimble (1802–1888),
U.S. Army officer,
civil engineer , railroad construction superintendent and executive, and a
Confederate general in the Civil War.
Daniel Turner (1794–1850),
United States Navy officer during the
War of 1812 .
Erastus B. Tyler (1822–1891),
Union Army general in the
American Civil War .
Martha Ellicott Tyson (1795–1873), Quaker elder, author, and co-founder of
Swarthmore College .
John B. Van Meter (1842–1930)
U.S. Navy
chaplain , academic, and co-founder of
Goucher College .
Joshua Van Sant (1803–1884), Mayor of Baltimore.
[40]
John Carroll Walsh (1816–1894), state senator
[41]
Henry Walters (1848–1931), president of the
Atlantic Coast Line Railroad ,
art collector whose bequest to the City of Baltimore in 1931 started the
Walters Art Museum .
William Thompson Walters (1820–1894),
liquor distributor, banker, railroad magnate and
art collector .
Teackle Wallis Warfield (1869–1896) Father of Wallis Simpson, Duchess of Windsor. Wife of
Prince Edward Duke of Windsor .
William Pinkney Whyte (1824–1908),
Maryland State Delegate , State
Comptroller , a
United States Senator , the
State Governor , the
Mayor of Baltimore , and State
Attorney General .
Joseph Pere Bell Wilmer (1812–1878), Episcopal bishop of
Louisiana .
John H. Winder (1800–1865), Confederate general during the Civil War.
References
^
"National Register Information System" .
National Register of Historic Places .
National Park Service . January 23, 2007.
^ O'Connell, Kim A. (March 2009). "The Battle Is Over". America's Civil War . pp. 59–61.
^ Rasmussen, Frederick (April 29, 1986). "Windsors had a plot at Green Mount".
The Baltimore Sun . Baltimore, MD.
^
"Death of Mr. Henry W. Archer Jr" .
The Aegis . June 17, 1910. p. 3. Retrieved March 26, 2023 – via
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^
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^
"Ex-Senator Archer Dies at Belair Home" .
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Newspapers.com .
^
"Funeral of Ex-Mayor Banks" .
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^
"James Lawrence Bartol (1813–1887)" . Maryland Manual On-Line .
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^
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^
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^
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^
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^
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^
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^
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^
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^
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^
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^
"W. H. B. Fusselbaugh" .
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^
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^
"A Pioneer of Liberia" . The New York Times . September 7, 1889. Retrieved July 10, 2022 .
^
"Hillen, Solomon Jr" .
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^
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^
"Died" .
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^
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^
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^
"Latrobe Is Dead" .
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^
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^
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^
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^
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^
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^
Waldo Newcomer (1902).
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^
"Dr. Smith Funeral Private Tomorrow" . The Evening Sun . November 14, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved December 11, 2022 – via
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^
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^
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^
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^
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