Gongylonema is a
genus of thread-like
nematode that was described by
Molin in 1857. It is the only currently valid genus in the
familyGongylonematidae, though the mysterious Spiruroides – usually placed in the
Subuluridae, which are not closely related to Gongylonema among the
Spiruria – might actually belong here. They are
parasites of birds and mammals, transmitted by insects (especially
beetles).[2] Some 38
species are known, about 12 of which have been recorded in Europe.[3][4]
Several species are significant parasites of
domestic animals, causing
gongylonemiasis. Human infection by these nematodes is very rare: since its discovery fewer than 100 people have been reported to be infected with these parasites,[5] always with the species G. pulchrum.[1][6]
^Haruki, K., Furuya, H., Saito, S., Kamiya, S. & Kagei, N. 2005: Gongylonema infection in man: A first case of gongylonemosis in Japan. Helminthologia, 42, 63-66.
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^"Gongylonema". Biology Online. October 3, 2005. Retrieved November 4, 2008.