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Surabaya metropolitan area
Gerbangkertosusila
Other transcription(s)
 •  Javaneseꦒꦼꦂꦧꦁ​ꦏꦼꦂꦠꦱꦸꦱꦶꦭ
Gerbangkertasusila
From top, left to right: Downtown Surabaya, aerial view of Gresik Regency, Mojokerto at night, Suramadu Bridge that connects Surabaya and Bangkalan Regency, Brahu Temple Trowulan in Mojokerto Regency, Gelora Delta Stadium in Sidoarjo Regency, a mangrove tree in Lamongan Regency.
Country  Indonesia
Province  East Java
Core city Surabaya
Satellite city Mojokerto
Malang
Batu
Pasuruan
Probolinggo
Regencies Gresik Regency
Bangkalan Regency
Mojokerto Regency
Sidoarjo Regency
Lamongan Regency
Pasuruan Regency
Bojonegoro Regency
Tuban Regency
Lamongan Regency
Malang Regency
Area
 • Metro
17,071.69 km2 (6,591.42 sq mi)
Population
 (mid 2022 estimate)
 •  Urban
6,234,383
 •  Metro
19,659,028
 • Metro density1,200/km2 (3,000/sq mi)
GDP Megapolitan
 •  GDP IDR 1,878,228 trillion (2022)
 •  Nominal US$ 126.49 billion (2022)
 •  PPP US$ 387.18 billion (2022)
Time zone UTC+7 ( Indonesia Western Time)
GDP metro2022 [2] [3]
 - TotalIncrease Rp 1,413.94 trillion
Increase US$ 95.22 billion
Increase US$ 291.41 billion ( PPP)
 - Per capitaIncrease Rp 121.94 million
Increase US$ 8,212
Increase US$ 25,131 ( PPP)
Highest elevation 3,339 m/10,955 ft ( Arjuno-Welirang, in Mojokerto Regency)

The Surabaya metropolitan area or Greater Surabaya, known locally as Gerbangkertosusila ( Javanese: ꦒꦼꦂꦧꦁ​ꦏꦼꦂꦠꦱꦸꦱꦶꦭ, romanized: Gěrbangkěrtåsusila, from Gresik-Bangkalan-Mojokerto-Surabaya-Sidoarjo-Lamongan), is a metropolitan area in East Java, Indonesia. It is the country's second-largest metropolitan area, after Jakarta metropolitan area. Gerbangkertosusila had also been used in presidential decree to refer to larger region which include Jombang, Bojonegoro, and Tuban. [4]

Definition

The metropolitan area in 2014, seen from the International Space Station

Grebangkertosusila is an official acronym of " Gresik Bangkalan Mojokerto Surabaya Sidoarjo Lamongan", a main metropolitan or planning area in East Java consisting of the seven cities and regencies with those names (Mojokerto is both a city and a separate regency). [5] [6] It has an area of 6,310.06 km2, and at the 2020 Census had a population of 9,924,509, [7] rising to 9,975,878 according to the official estimates as at mid 2022. [8]

The national government regards the Surabaya Metropolitan Area as including only Surabaya, Sidoarjo Regency, and Gresik Regency, known as "Zona Surabaya Raya". [9] Gresik Regency includes Bawean Island, covering some 196 km2 and lying north of Java; however Bawean Island is excluded from the Metropolitan Area.

Demographics

Surabaya traditionally constituted Indonesia's second-largest metropolitan area, after Jakarta, but fast growing Bandung Metropolitan Area (in West Java) is since 2005 more populous. However, the extended metropolitan area of Surabaya is second in Indonesia only to Jabodetabek. The areas and populations at the 2010 Census, [10] the 2020 Census [11] and according to the official estimates for mid 2022, [12] are shown below for the component parts of the metropolitan area.

Administrative
Region
Area
(km²)
mid 2022
Pop'n
2010
Census
Pop'n
2020
Census
Pop'n
mid 2022
estimate
Density
(per km2)
mid 2022
Surabaya City 350.54 2,765,487 2,874,314 2,987,863 8,934
Gresik Regency (a) 1,193.76 1,177,042 1,311,215 1,291,518 1,082
Sidoarjo Regency 719.34 1,941,497 2,082,800 1,955,002 2,718
Zona Surabaya Raya 2,247.55 5,884,026 6,268,329 6,234,383 2,774
Bangkalan Regency 1,260.14 906,761 1,060,377 1,086,620 862
Mojokerto Regency 969.36 1,025,443 1,119,209 1,133,584 1,170
Mojokerto City 20.21 120,196 132,424 134,350 6,648
Lamongan Regency 1,812.80 1,179,059 1,344,170 1,386,941 766
Gerbangkertosusila 6,310.06 9,115,485 9,924,509 9,975,878 1,581
Pasuruan Regency 1,493.29 1,512,468 1,605,969 1,619,040 1,084
Pasuruan City 39.00 186,262 208,006 211,500 5,424
Probolinggo City 54.68 217,062 239,649 243,200 4,448
Malang City 111.08 820,243 843,810 846,130 7,618
Batu City 194.17 190,184 213,046 216,740 1,116
Malang Regency 3,473.44 2,446,218 2,654,448 2,685,900 774
Bojonegoro Regency 2,312.63 1,209,973 1,301,635 1,315,130 569
Tuban Regency 1,973.50 1,118,464 1,198,072 1,209,540 612
Jombang Regency 1,109.84 1,202,407 1,318,062 1,335,970 1,204
Megapolitan Statistical Area [13] [14] 17,071.69 18,018,766 19,507,206 19,659,028 1,152

Note: (a) The island of Bawean, while part of Gresik Regency, is not technically part of the Metropolitan area; nevertheless for convenience the figures given here include Bawean.

Reference: Statistics Indonesia [15]

Transportation

Juanda International Airport

Surabaya metropolitan area has air connection via Juanda International Airport.

Surabaya metropolitan area has five commuter rail services with the network similar with KRL Commuterline in Jakarta metropolitan area. The services connects Surabaya city center to the neighboring cities and regency in the area.

The Suroboyo Bus city bus is serving Surabaya, using plastic waste as a form of payment. Ever since May 2022, however, direct payment using plastic bottles on the bus has been terminated and plastic waste has to be exchanged in designated points beforehand. [16]

See also

References

  1. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik (2023). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/Kota di Indonesia 2018-2022. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.
  2. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik Jawa Timur (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Jawa Timur 2019-2021. Surabaya: Badan Pusat Statistik.
  3. ^ "PDRB Atas Dasar Harga Berlaku Menurut Pengeluaran Kabupaten/Kota (Juta Rupiah) [SERI 2010], 2021-2022". www.bps.go.id.
  4. ^ BeritaSatu.com. "Presiden Teken Prepres Percepatan Pembangunan Gerbangkertosusila". beritasatu.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-09-12.
  5. ^ "Garuda » Referensi Ilmiah Indonesia". Archived from the original on 2012-07-27. Retrieved 2011-04-29.
  6. ^ "Konsep Metropolitan Banjar Bakula Akhirnya Diakui Pusat - Situs Resmi Pemerintah Provinsi Kalsel". Archived from the original on 2012-10-25. Retrieved 2012-03-19.
  7. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
  8. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2023.
  9. ^ ":: Dinas Pertanian Jatim ::". Archived from the original on 2012-03-23. Retrieved 2011-04-29.
  10. ^ Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
  11. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
  12. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2023.
  13. ^ "20 Tahun ke Depan, Kabupaten Malang Diproyeksi jadi Kota Megapolitan". batu.jatimtimes.com (in Indonesian). 28 December 2023. Retrieved 2024-02-19.
  14. ^ "Jatim Petakan Area Masuk Dalam Kawasan Megapolitan Surabaya". nusantara.medcom.id (in Indonesian). 7 November 2016. Retrieved 2024-02-19.
  15. ^ Statistics Indonesia Jawa Timur Hasil Sensus 2010, 12 Agustus 2011
  16. ^ "Tukar Botol Plastik di Dalam Suroboyo Bus Ditiadakan" (in Indonesian). Radar Surabaya.
  • Mera, Koichi and Renaud, Bertrand (2001). Asia's Financial Crisis and the Role of Real Estate. M.E. Sharpe. ISBN  0-7656-0642-9